2017-11-01
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UNIT 10.
I. Определите значение данных слов и словосочетаний,
Используя англо-русский словарь.
Facility, reject, to employ, cogeneration, mover, fossil, peaker
Overall, base load, amount, landfill, backup, outage, digester, cooling tower, chimney, hyperbolic, aquatic
II. Проверьте по словарю произношение данных интернациональных слов:
Accurately, conversion, chemical, term, station, machine, magnetic, conductor, type, thermal, transform, mechanical, classify, operate, boiler, cycle, critical, atmosphere.
III. Проанализируйте и переведите следующие слова с суффиксом – ly.
Commonly, accurately, chiefly, typically, relatively, usually, frequently, actually, costly, significantly
IV. Образуйте отсутствующие части речи. Переведите однокоренные слова на русский язык:
| существительное | глагол | Прилагательное |
| power | convert | |
| rotate | ||
| conduct | ||
| combine | ||
| solve | ||
| cool | ||
| reinforce | ||
| employ | ||
| discharge | ||
| Heat |
V. Переведите следующие беспредложные терминологические
Словосочетания, состоящие из существительных и прилагательных, на русский язык.
energy center
power plant
commonwealth English
|
|
|
steam power plant
cogeneration power plant
steam turbine generator
base load power plant
internal combustion piston engine
power outage
combustion turbine
low cost solution
opportunity fuels
water treatment plant
concrete containment dome
heat engine
heat exchanger
water body
water intake
water temperature
VI. Переведите следующие беспредложные терминологические словосочетания, в состав которых входит причастие II на русский язык.
fossil fueled power plants
natural gas fired plant
combined heat-and-power plant
combined cycle plant
combined heat-and-power plant
combined cycle plant
VII. Переведите данные словосочетания с причастием I и II в роли левого определения на русский язык.
the most commonly used term
rotating machine
isolated communities
reinforced domes
reclaimed water
increased temperature
falling water
VIII. Переведите следующие беспредложные терминологические словосочетания, состоящие из существительных, на русский язык.
the energy source harnessed to turn the generator
the type of prime mover installed
a gas turbine fired by natural gas
the energy source harnessed to turn the generator
the type of prime mover installed
a gas turbine fired by natural gas
IX. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод страдательного залога.
1. “Power plant” is used to refer to the engine in ships, aircraft and
other large vehicles.
2. In thermal power station mechanical power is produced by a heat
engine…
3. Not all thermal energy can be transformed to mechanical power.
4. If reject heat employed as useful heat for industrial processes or
district heating, the power plant is referred to as a cogeneration
power plant.
5. Thermal power plants are classified by the type of fuel and the
prime mover is tolled.
6. Older natural gas fired plant must be started and stopped slowly.
7. Reciprocating engines are usually fuelled by diesel oil, heavy oil,
natural gas and landfill gas plants.
8. The water is taken in heated by the heat exchanger, and
discharged back into the water body.
9. Some people worry about organisms killed when they are sucked
into the water intake.
