2020-04-12
167
1. Students are given their degree at a special graduation ceremony.
2. At boarding school children live at school during the school terms.
3. Windsor Castle is a favorite Royal Family home.
4. There are many concert halls and theatres in our city.
5. My sister's friend is the third year student and the editor of the university student paper.
6. He works at the foreign languages lab regularly.
Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения прилагательных.
Образец выполнения:
This room is smaller than that one. – Эта комната меньше, чем та.
smaller – сравнительная степень от прилагательного small.
1. Who is your most favorite English writer?
2. The more you read special literature, the more you know the subject.
3. Your translation is better than mine.
4. Mount Everest is the world’s highest peak.
5. This method of work is the most efficient.
6. Do you know that the Volga is eleven times as long as the Thames?
Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. Yesterday I bought some new magazines.
2. Nobody could understand the film without translation.
3. Is there anybody there?
4. Some centuries ago people did not know anything about electricity.
5. They met nobody at the station.
6. In two years he will become an engineer.
Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите в них видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив.
|
|
|
1. It was mild last winter.
2. The UK is a highly developed industrial country.
3. There will be a test at the next lesson.
4. In four years my brother will become an engineer.
5. She seldom cooks in the evening.
6. Last year my friend headed the research work at the Institute.
Перепишите и переведите предложения. Подчеркните в них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог.
1. Astronomers have measured the exact length of the day.
2. I’m sure the problem will be solved.
3. He had already left when I came there.
4. I was waiting for you the whole evening.
5. Science and engineering have made great progress during the last thirty years.
6. We were invited to the exhibition of new goods last week.
7. The farmers have gathered good harvests this summer.
8. In the War of Independence the USA freed herself and became independent.
9. They are raising all sorts of food products there.
10. The students have been given a difficult task.
Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.
Пояснения к тексту
wind energy ветроэнергетика
the Kola Bay Кольский залив
TWh тераватт-час
Wind energy and tidal energy
1) Russia has a long history of small-scale wind energy use but has never developed large-scale commercial wind energy production. Most of its current wind production is located in agricultural areas with low population densities where connection to the main energy grid is difficult.
2) In 2006, Russia had a total installed wind capacity of 15 MW. Current Russian wind energy projects have a combined capacity of over 1,700 MW. The Russian Wind Energy Association predicts that if Russia achieves its goal of having 4.5% of its energy come from renewable sources by 2020, the country will have a total wind capacity of 7 GW.
3) In 2010, plans for the construction of a wind power plant in Yeisk, on the Sea of Azov, were announced. It is expected to initially have a capacity of 50 MW, which will become 100 MW a year later. German engineering company Siemens announced in July 2010, following a visit to Russia by Chancellor Angela Merkel, that it would build wind power plants in Russia. By 2015, the company hopes to install 1,250 MW of capacity in Russia.
4) Russia has many tidal energy resources at its disposal, although they are currently underdeveloped as well. The Kola Bay and Sea of Okhotsk alone could produce 100 GW with tidal power stations, and the national energy potential from tidal energy can compete with current total energy production. The currently active Kislaya Guba Tidal Power Station is the largest tidal power facility in Russia and has the fourth largest capacity (1.7 MW) among the world's tidal power plants.
|
|
|
5) Plans for constructing an 800 MW tidal power plant in the Barents Sea were announced in 2008. The Penzhin Tidal Power Plant Project is a set of proposals for construction of tidal power plant in the Penzhin Bay, which is an upper right arm of Shelikhov Bay in the north-east corner of the Sea of Okhotsk. Because the tides in the Penzhin Bay are the highest ones for Pacific Ocean reaching the height 13.4 metres (44 ft), several projects of power station were suggested. One of proposed variants presumes installed capacity 87 GW and annual production 200 TWh of electricity.
8. Прочитайте 1-й и 2-й абзацы текста и письменно ответьте на вопросы:
1) Has Russia ever developed large-scale commercial wind energy production?
2) What are the areas of wind energy production located and what are they characterized by?
3) How much wind energy had Russia in 2006?
4) What are the renewable energy prospects in Russia?
Контрольное задание № 2
Грамматические комментарии к выполнению контрольного задания № 2
Упражнение 1
1) Participle I – причастие настоящего времени.
To work + ing = working – работающий, работая.
а) While bombarding the upper layers of the atmosphere, cosmic rays reach the surface of the earth. – Бомбардируя верхние слои атмосферы, космические лучи достигают поверхности земли (bombarding-обстоятельство).
б) The smallest particle having all the characteristics of an element is called an atom. – Мельчайшая частица, имеющая все характеристики элемента, называется атом (having - определение).
2) Participle II – причастие прошедшего времени образуется:
а) у правильных глаголов - + ed: asked – спрошенный;
б) неправильных глаголов – 3 форма: written – написанный.
When heated to a certain temperature, this alloy increases in volume. –
Нагретый до определённой температуры, этот сплав увеличивается в объёме.
Упражнение № 2
