2020-04-20
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Задание 5. Вставьте глаголы must или had to в следующие предложения:
1. The windows are very dirty and … clean them.
2. The windows were very dirty yesterday and she … clean them.
3. I … get up early tomorrow because I’ve get a lot to do.
4. Cam on! We … hurry. We haven’t get much time.
5. We arrived home late lost night. We … wait half an hour for a taxi.
6. These cakes are very nice. You … have one.
7. Ann came to the party but she didn’t stay very long. She … leave early.
Вопросы к практическому занятию
1. Из чего состоит контролирующая система?
2. Какие функции выполняет контролирующая система?
3. Где находится компьютерный контролирующий отдел?
Практическое занятие 28
STANDARTISATION
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ
Теоретическая часть
Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты запомнили специальные термины, встречающиеся в текстах и успешно применяли их в речи.
Specify указывать, уточнять
enforce навязывать, вынуждать
Validation утверждение, легализация
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Suitability соответствие, пригодность
developing data exchange standards - разработка стандартов обмена данными
deliver доставлять, снабжать, вырабатывать
de facto standards фактические стандарты
de jure standards законные стандарты
voluntary standards добровольные стандарты
compatibility совместимость
interchangeability взаимозаменяемость
commonality общность, схожесть
reference ссылка, справка, рекомендация
similarity сходство, подобие
measurement измерение, замер
Задания
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:
Standartisation
Standardisation is the process of developing and implementing technical standards.
The people who use the item or service (engineers, trade unions, etc.) or specify it (building codes, government, industry, etc.) have the responsibility to consider the available standards, specify the correct one, enforce compliance, and use the item correctly. Validation of suitability is necessary.
Standardization is greatly implemented when companies release new products or software to market. Compatibility is important for products to be successful; many devices coming out have USB, Ethernet, or other standard types of connection. This allows consumers to use their new items along with what they already own.
In the context of social sciences, standardization often means the process of establishing standards of various kinds and improving efficiency. Standardization in this sense is often discussed along with (or synonymously to) such large-scale social changes as modernization, bureaucratization, homogenization, and centralization of society.
In the context of business information exchanges, standardization refers to the process of developing data exchange standards for specific business processes. These standards are usually developed in standards bodies such as the World Wide Web Consortium W3C, the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), and the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS).
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In the context of customer service, standardization refers to the process of developing an international standard that enables organizations to focus their attention on delivering excellence in customer service.
Standards can be:
· de facto standards which means they are followed by informal convention or dominant usage.
· de jure standards which are part of legally binding contracts, laws or regulations.
· voluntary standards which are published and available for people to consider for use.
There are at least four levels of standardization: compatibility, interchangeability, commonality and reference. These standardization processes create compatibility, similarity, measurement and symbol standards.
Задание 2. Почитайте следующие предложения и скажите верно ли утверждение. Исправьте ошибки.
1. Standardisation is the process of developing and implementing rules.
2. Standardization is greatly implemented when companies release new products or software to market.
3. Standardization often means the process of establishing standards of various kinds and improving efficiency.
4. In the context of customer service standardization refers to the process of developing data exchange standards for specific business processes.
5. There are at least three levels of standardization: compatibility, interchangeability and commonality.
Задание 3. Прочитайте текст еще раз и переведите все предложения, где встречаются следующие словосочетания:
- the available standards
- improving efficiency
- business information exchanges
- standardization processes
Задание 4. Задайте к тексту 5 типов вопросов.
Практическое занятие 29
METROLOGY
МЕТРОЛОГИЯ
Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты смогли составить высказывание о том, чем им придется заниматься, какова сущность слова “метрология” и с какими составляющими им придется иметь дело в данной области.
