Учитывая грамматические признаки, определите функцию слова «that» в следующих предложениях. Переведите их

Помните, что, если:

а) that занимает место левого определения, оно является местоимением; означает «тот»:

Now attach that wire to the battery;

б) если that следует за существительным, а за ним сказуемое, оно является союзным словом и переводится «который»:

Chemistry is the science that deals with elements, their combinations;

в) если за that, которое следует за глаголом, идет подлежащее и сказуемое придаточного предложения, оно является союзом и переводится как «что»:

Man of stone age thought that the stars do not move;

г) если за местоимением that (those) следует правое определение, то that выступает заменителем ранее упомянутого существительного, на русский язык переводится с соответствующим существительным:

The resistance of copper is not so great as that of aluminium.

1. We know that any experiment must be done with great accuracy. 2. The walls of this container are not so thin as those of the receiving tank. 3. It is clear that problem cannot be solved with the help of old methods. 4. The industrial importance of that method is much greater than that of the method used earlier. 5. There is no problem more important for this series of experiments than that of keeping constant temperature of the product during the process. 6. I think that the research that is carried by them is to be finished this year. 7. The time of reaction was twice as that measured during the last experiment. 8. My friend’s interest in mechanics is as great as that in chemistry. 9. The days on Mars are longer that those on the Earth.10. The book that was received by me yesterday deals with the prospects of oil production during next two years.

13. Переведите сочетания слов, обращая внимание на значение предлогов:

of: the pressure of water, to speak of something, one of them;

to: to show to the students, to go to the factory, to turn to the right;

by: to operate by hand, to speak by telephone, by means of a battery, to sit by the window;

with: to illustrate with tables, to write with a pencil, to fill with water, to speak with our friends.

Определите, каким русским падежам эквивалентны английские существительные в сочетании с предлогами of, to, with, by. Предложения переведите.

1. Mr. Hall delivers lectures to the students of a technical college. 2. He always comes to his work in time. 3. The volume of a millimetre is equal to a cubic centimeter. 4. The students always try to make experiments with their own hands.
5. Sometimes they make experiments with the help of their professor’s assistants.
6. Mr. Smith tries to illustrate his lectures with numerous tables and figures. 7. By some experiments the lecturer illustrates the measurement of gas pressure.