Термодинамические процессы. Название процесса Условие протекания процесса Основное уравнение процесса q Du l j ( ) y ( )

Название процесса	Условие протекания процесса	Основное уравнение процесса	q	Du	l	j ()	y ()
Изохорный	V = const	P/T=const	C_v(T₂-T₁)	C_v(T₂-T₁)
Изобарный	P =const	V/T=const	C_P(T₂-T₁)	C_v(T₂-T₁)	P(V₂-V₁) R(Т₂-Т₁)	1/k	1-1/k
Изотермический	T = const	PV=const	l
Адиабатный	q = const	PV^k=const		C_v(T₂-T₁)		-	-
Политропный	C = const	PVⁿ=const		C_v(T₂-T₁)

Приложение 7

Таблица сухого насыщенного пара и воды на кривой насыщения (по давлению)

Р, МПа	t, °C	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
0.0010	6.92	0.0010001	129.9	0.00770	29.32			0.1054	8.975
0.0015	13.038	0.0010007	87.90	0.001138	54.75			0.1958	8.827
0.0020	17.514	0.0010014	66.97	0.01493	73.52			0.2609	8.722
0.0025	21.094	0.0010021	54.24	0.01843	88.50			0.3124	8.642
0.0030	24.097	0.0010028	45.66	0.02190	101.04			0.3546	8.576
0.0035	26.692	0.0010035	39.48	0.02533	111.86			0.3908	8.521
0.0040	28.979	0.0010041	34.81	0.02873	121.42			0.4225	8.473
0.0045	31.033	0.0010047	31.13	0.03211	130.00			0.4507	8.431
0.0050	32.88	0.0010053	28.19	0.03547	137.83			0.4761	8.393
0.0060	36.18	0.0010064	23.74	0.04212	151.50			0.5207	8.328
0.0070	39.03	0.0010075	20.53	0.04871	163.43			0.5591	8.274
0.0080	41.54	0.0010085	18.10	0.05525	173.9			0.5927	8.227
0.0090	43.79	0.0010094	16.20	0.06172	183.3			0.6225	8.186
0.0100	45.84	0.0010103	14.68	0.06812	191.9			0.6492	8.149
0.011	47.72	0.0010111	13.40	0.07462	199.7			0.6740	8.116
0.012	49.45	0.0010119	12.35	0.08097	207.0			0.6966	8.085
0.013	51.07	0.0010126	11.46	0.08726	213.8			0.7174	8.057
0.014	52.58	0.0010133	10.69	0.09354	220.1			0.7368	8.031
0.015	54.00	0.0010140	10.02	0.09980	226.1			0.7550	8.007
0.020	60.08	0.0010171	7.647	0.1308	251.4			0.8321	7.907
0.025	64.99	0.0010199	6.202	0.1612	272.0			0.8934	7.830
0.030	69.12	0.0010222	5.226	0.1913	289.3			0.9441	7.769
0.040	75.88	0.0010264	3.994	0.2504	317.7			1.0261	7.670
0.050	81.35	0.0010299	3.239	0.3087	340.6			1.0910	7.593

Продолжение приложения 7

Р, МПа	t, °C	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
0.060	85.95	0.0010330	2.732	0.3661	360.0			1.1453	7.531
0.070	89.97	0.0010359	2.364	0.4230	376.8			1.1918	7.479
0.080	93.52	0.0010385	2.087	0.4792	391.8			1.2330	7.434
0.090	98.72	0.0010409	1.869	0.5350	405.3			1.2696	7.394
0.10	99.64	0.0010432	1.694	0.5903	417.4			1.3026	7.360
0.11	102.32	0.0010452	1.550	0.6453	428.9			1.3327	7.328
0.12	104.81	0.0010472	1.429	0.6999	439.4			1.3606	7.298
0.13	107.14	0.0010492	1.325	0.7545	449.2			1.3866	7.271
0.14	109.33	0.0010510	1.236	0.8088	458.5			1.4109	7.246
0.15	111.38	0.0010527	1.159	0.8627	467.2			1.4336	7.223
0.16	113.32	0.0010543	1.091	0.9164	475.4			1.4550	7.202
0.17	115.17	0.0010559	1.031	0.9699	483.2			1.4752	7.182
0.18	116.94	0.0010575	0.9773	1.023	490.7			1.4943	7.163
0.19	118.62	0.0010591	0.9290	1.076	497.9			1.5126	7.145
0.20	120.23	0.0010605	0.8854	1.129	504.8			1.5302	7.127
0.21	121.78	0.0010619	0.8459	1.182	511.4			1.5470	7.111
0.22	123.27	0.0010633	0.8098	1.235	517.8			1.5630	7.096
0.23	124.71	0.0010646	0.7768	1.287	524.0			1.5783	7.081
0.24	126.09	0.0010659	0.7465	1.340	529.8			1.5929	7.067
0.25	127.43	0.0010672	0.7185	1.392	535.4			1.6071	7.053
0.26	128.73	0.0010685	0.6925	1.444	540.9			1.621	7.040
0.27	129.98	0.0010697	0.6684	1.496	546.2			1.634	7.027
0.28	131.20	0.0010709	0.6461	1.548	551.4			1.647	7.015
0.29	132.39	0.0010721	0.6253	1.599	556.5			1.660	7.003

Продолжение приложения 7

Р, МПа	t, °C	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
0.30	133.54	0.0010733	0.6057	1.651	561.4			1.672	6.992
0.31	134.66	0.0010744	0.5873	1.703	566.3			1.683	6.981
0.32	135.75	0.0010754	0.5701	1.754	571.1			1.695	6.971
0.33	136.82	0.0010765	0.5539	1.805	575.7			1.706	6.961
0.34	137.86	0.0010776	0.5386	1.857	580.2			1.717	6.951
0.35	138.88	0.0010786	0.5241	1.908	584.5			1.728	6.941
0.36	139.87	0.0010797	0.5104	1.959	588.7			1.738	6.932
0.37	140.84	0.0010807	0.4975	2.010	592.8			1.748	6.923
0.38	141.79	0.0010817	0.4852	2.061	596.8			1.758	6.914
0.39	142.71	0.0010827	0.4735	2.112	600.8			1.768	6.905
0.40	143.62	0.0010836	0.4624	2.163	604.7			1.777	6.897
0.41	144.51	0.0010845	0.4518	2.213	608.5			1.786	6.889
0.42	145.39	0.0010855	0.4416	2.264	612.3			1.795	6.881
0.43	146.25	0.0010865	0.4319	2.315	616.1			1.804	6.873
0.44	147.09	0.0010874	0.4227	2.366	619.8			1.812	6.865
0.45	147.92	0.0010883	0.4139	2.416	623.4			1.821	6.857
0.50	151.84	0.0010927	0.3747	2.669	640.1			1.860	6.822
0.60	158.84	0.0011007	0.3156	3.169	670.5			1.931	6.761
0.70	164.96	0.0011081	0.2728	3.666	697.2			1.992	6.709
0.80	170.42	0.0011149	0.2403	4.161	720.9			2.046	6.663
0.90	175.35	0.0011213	0.2149	4.654	742.8			2.094	6.623
1.00	179.88	0.0011273	0.1946	5.139	762.7			2.138	6.587
1.10	184.05	0.0011331	0.1775	5.634	781.1			2.179	6.554
1.20	187.95	0.0011385	0.1633	6.124	798.3			2.216	6.523

Продолжение приложения 7

Р, МПа	t, °C	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
1.30	191.60	0.0011438	0.1512	6.614	814.5			2.251	6.495
1.40	195.04	0.0011490	0.1408	7.103	830.0			2.284	6.469
1.50	198.28	0.0011539	0.1317	7.593	844.6			2.314	6.445
1.60	201.36	0.0011586	0.1238	8.080	858.3			2.344	6.422
1.70	204.30	0.0011632	0.1167	8.569	871.6			2.371	6.400
1.80	207.10	0.0011678	0.1104	9.058	884.4			2.397	6.379
1.90	209.78	0.0011722	0.1047	9.549	896.6			2.422	6.359
2.00	212.37	0.0011766	0.09958	10.041	908.5			2.447	6.340
2.10	214.84	0.0011809	0.09492	10.54	919.8			2.470	6.322
2.20	217.24	0.0011851	0.09068	11.03	930.9			2.492	6.305
2.30	219.55	0.0011892	0.08679	11.52	941.5			2.514	6.288
2.40	221.77	0.0011932	0.08324	12.01	951.8			2.534	6.272
2.50	223.93	0.0011972	0.07993	12.51	961.8			2.554	6.256
2.60	226.03	0.0012012	0.07688	13.01	971.7			2.573	2.242
2.70	228.06	0.0012050	0.07406	13.50	981.3			2.592	6.227
2.80	230.04	0.0012088	0.07141	14.00	990.4			2.611	6.213
2.90	231.96	0.0012126	0.06895	14.50	999.4			2.628	6.199
3.00	233.83	0.0012163	0.06665	15.00	1008.3			2.646	6.186
3.20	237.44	0.0012238	0.06246	16.01	1025.3			2.679	6.161
3.40	240.88	0.0012310	0.05875	17.02	1041.9			2.710	6.137
3.60	244.16	0.0012380	0.05543	18.04	1057.5			2.740	6.113
3.80	247.31	0.0012450	0.05246	19.06	1072.7			2.769	6.091
4.00	250.33	0.0012520	.04977	20.09	1087.5			2.796	6.070
4.20	253.24	0.0012588	0.04732	21.13	1101.7			2.823	6.049

Продолжение приложения 7

Р, МПа	t, °C	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
4.40	256.05	0.0012656	0.04508	22.18	1115.3			2.849	6.029
4.60	258.75	0.0012724	0.04305	23.23	1128.8			2.874	6.010
4.80	261.37	0.0012790	0.04118	24.29	1141.8			2.898	5.991
5.00	263.91	0.0012857	0.03944	25.35	1154.4			2.921	5.973
5.50	269.94	0.0013021	0.03564	28.06	1184.9		1604.6	2.976	5.930
6.00	275.56	0.0013185	0.03243	30.84	1213.9		1570.8	3.027	5.890
6.50	280.83	0.0013347	0.02973	66.64	1241.3		1537.5	3.076	5.851
7.00	285.80	0.0013510	0.02737	36.54	1267.4		1504.9	3.122	5.814
7.50	290.50	0.0013673	0.02532	39.49	1292.7		1472.8	3.166	5.779
8.00	294.98	0.0013838	0.02352	42.52	1317.0		1441.1	3.208	5.745
8.50	299.24	0.0014005	0.02192	45.62	1340.8		1409.8	3.248	5.711
9.00	303.32	0.0014174	0.02048	48.83	1363.7		1379.3	3.287	5.678
9.50	307.22	0.0014345	0.01919	52.11	1385.9		1348.4	3.324	5.646
10.00	310.96	0.0014521	0.01803	55.46	1407.7		1317.0	3.360	5.615
11.00	318.04	0.001489	0.01598	62.58	1450.2		1255.4	3.430	5.553
12.00	324.63	0.001527	0.01426	70.13	1491.1		1193.5	3.496	5.492
13.00	330.81	0.001567	0.01277	78.30	1531.5		1130.8	3.561	5.432
14.00	336.63	0.001611	0.01149	87.03	1570.8		1066.9	3.623	5.372
15.00	342.11	0.001658	0.01035	96.62			1001.1	3.684	5.310
16.00	347.32	0.001710	0.009318	107.3			932.0	3.746	5.247
17.00	352.26	0.001768	0.008382	119.3			858.3	3.807	5.177
18.00	356.96	0.001837	0.007504	133.2			778.2	3.871	5.107
19.00	361.44	0.001921	0.00668	149.7				3.938	5.027
20.00	365.71	0.00204	0.00585	170.9				4.015	4.928
21.00	369.79	0.00221	0.00498	200.7				4.108	4.803
22.00	373.7	0.00273	0.00367	272.5				4.303	4.591

Приложение 8

Таблица сухого насыщенного пара и воды на кривой насыщения (по температуре)

t, °C	Р, кПа	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
0.01	0.6108	0.0010002	206.3	0.004847					9.1544
	0.8719	0.0010001	147.2	0.006793	21.05			0.0762	9.0241
	1.2277	0.0010004	106.42	0.009398	42.04			0.1510	8.8994
	1.7041	0.0010010	77.97	0.01282	62.97			0.2244	8.7806
	2.337	0.0010018	57.84	0.01729	83.90			0.2964	8.6665
	3.166	0.0010030	43.40	0.02304	104.81			0.3672	8.5570
	4.241	0.0010044	32.93	0.03037	125.71			0.4366	8.4523
	5.622	0.0010061	25.24	0.03962	146.60			0.5049	8.3519
	7.375	0.0010079	19.55	0.05115	167.50			0.5723	8.2559
	9.584	0.0010099	15.28	0.06544	188.40			0.6384	8.1638
	12.335	0.0010121	12.04	0.08306	209.3			0.7038	8.0753
	15.740	0.0010145	9.578	0.1044	230.2			0.7679	7.9901
	19.917	0.0010171	7.678	0.1302	251.1			0.8311	7.0984
	25.01	0.0010199	6.201	0.1613	272.1			0.8934	7.8297
	31.17	0.0010228	5.045	0.1982	293.0			0.9549	7.7544
	38.55	0.0010258	4.133	0.2420	314.0			1.0157	7.6815
	47.36	0.0010290	3.408	0.2934	334.9			1.0753	7.6116
	57.81	0.0010324	2.828	0.3536	355.9			1.1342	7.5338
	70.11	0.0010359	2.361	0.4235	377.0			1.1925	7.4787
	84.51	0.0010396	1.982	0.5045	398.0			1.2502	7.4155
	101.32	0.0010435	1.673	0.5977	419.1			1.3071	7.3547
	120.79	0.0010474	1.419	0.7047	440.2			1.3632	7.2959
	143.26	0.0010515	1.210	0.8264	461.3			1.4184	7.2387
	169.05	0.0010559	1.036	0.9652	482.5			1.4733	7.1832

Продолжение приложения 8

t, °C	Р, МПа	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
	0.19754	0.0010603	0.8917	1.121	503.7			1.5277	7.1298
	0.23208	0.0010649	0.7704	1.298	525.0			1.5814	7.0777
	0.27011	0.0010697	0.6683	1.496	546.3			1.6345	7.0272
	0.3130	0.0010747	0.5820	1.718	567.5			1.6869	6.9781
	0.3614	0.0010798	0.5087	1.966	589.0			1.7392	6.9304
	0.4155	0.0010851	0.4461	2.242	610.5			1.7907	6.8839
	0.4760	0.0010906	0.3926	2.547	632.2			1.8418	6.8383
	0.5433	0.0010962	0.3466	2.885	653.9			1.8924	6.7940
	0.6180	0.0011021	0.3068	3.258	675.5			1.9427	6.7508
	0.7008	0.0011081	0.2725	3.670	697.3			1.9924	6.7081
	0.7920	0.0011144	0.2426	4.122	719.2			2.0417	6.6666
	0.8925	0.0011208	0.2166	4.617	741.1			2.0909	6.6256
	1.0027	0.0011275	0.1939	5.157	763.1			2.1395	6.5858
	1.1234	0.0011344	0.1739	5.750	785.2			2.1876	6.5465
	1.2553	0.0011415	0.1564	6.394	807.5			2.2357	6.5074
	1.3989	0.0011489	0.1409	7.097	829.9			2.2834	6.4694
	1.5551	0.0011565	0.1272	7.862	852.4			2.3308	6.4318
	1.7245	0.0011644	0.1151	8.688	875.0			2.3777	6.3945
	1.9080	0.0011726	0.1043	9.580	897.7			2.4246	6.3577
	2.1062	0.0011812	0.09465	10.56	920.7			2.4715	6.3212
	2.3201	0.0011900	0.08606	11.62	943.7			2.5179	6.2849
	2.5504	0.0011992	0.07837	12.76	966.9			2.5640	6.2488
	2.7979	0.0012087	0.07147	13.99	990.4			2.6101	6.2133
	3.0635	0.0012187	0.06527	15.32	1013.9			2.6561	6.1780

Продолжение приложения 8

t, °C	Р, МПа	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
	3.3480	0.0012291	0.05967	16.76	1037.5			2.7021	6.1425
	3.6524	0.0012399	0.05462	18.30	1061.6			2.7478	6.1073
	3.9776	0.0012512	0.05006	19.98	1085.7			2.7934	6.0721
	4.325	0.0012631	0.04591	21.78	1110.2			2.8394	6.0366
	4.694	0.0012755	0.04215	23.72	1135.1			2.8851	6.0013
	5.087	0.0012886	0.03872	25.83	1160.2			2.9307	5.9657
	5.505	0.0013023	0.03560	28.09	1185.3			2.9764	5.9297
	5.949	0.0013168	0.03274	30.53	1210.7		1574.2	3.0223	5.8938
	6.491	0.0013321	0.03013	33.19	1236.9		1542.9	3.0681	5.8573
	6.918	0.0013483	0.02774	36.05	1263.1		1510.2	3.1146	5.8505
	7.445	0.0013655	0.02554	39.15	1290.0		1476.3	3.1611	5.7827
	8.002	0.0013839	0.02351	42.53	1317.2		1441.0	3.2079	5.7443
	8.592	0.0014036	0.02164	46.21	1344.9		1404.2	3.2548	5.7049
	9.214	0.001425	0.01992	50.20	1373.1		1365.6	3.3026	5.6647
	9.870	0.001447	0.01832	54.58	1402.1		1325.2	3.3508	5.6233
	10.561	0.001472	0.01683	59.42	1431.7		1282.3	3.3996	5.5802
	11.290	0.001499	0.01545	64.72	1462.1		1237.8	3.4495	5.5353
	12.057	0.001529	0.01417	70.57	1493.6		1190.3	3.5002	5.4891
	12.865	0.001562	0.01297	77.10	1526.1		1139.6	3.5522	5.4412
	13.714	0.001599	0.01184	84.46	1559.9		1085.7	3.6056	5.3905
	14.608	0.001639	0.01078	92.76	1594.7		1027.0	3.6605	5.3361
	15.548	0.001686	0.009771	102.34			963.5	3.7184	5.2769
	16.537	0.001741	0.008803	113.6			893.5	3.7786	5.2117
	17.577	0.001807	0.007869	127.1			813.0	3.8439	5.1385

Продолжение приложения 8

t, °C	Р, МПа	v¢, м³/кг	v¢¢, м³/кг	r¢¢, кг/м³	i¢, кДж/кг	i¢¢, кДж/кг	r, кДж/кг	s¢, кДж/(кг×К)	s¢¢, кДж/(кг×К)
	18.674	0.001894	0.006943	144.0			719.3	3.9162	5.0530
	19.830	0.00202	0.00599	166.8			603.5	4.0009	4.9463
	21.053	0.00222	0.00493				438.4	4.1137	4.7951
	22.522	0.00280	0.00347		485.3	512.7	27.4	1.0332	1.0755