по образцу:
P. and M. Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of radium.
или
The Nobel Prize was given to P. and M. Curie for the discovery of radium.
Physics | ||
Pierre and Marie Curie (France) | the discovery of radium | |
Guglielmo Marconi (Italy) | the invention of radio | |
Albert Einstein (USA) | the development of the theory of relativity | |
Chemistry | ||
Ernest Rutherford (Britain) | his work on radioactivity | |
Elias Corey (USA) | his work in synthesizing chemical compounds | |
Physiology and medicine | ||
Ivan Pavlov (Russia) | his work on conditional reflex | |
Sir Frederick Banting (Canada) | the discovery of the drug insulin | |
Lord Florey (Australia) | discovering of penicillin | |
Maurice Wilkins (Britain) | discovering the molecular structure of DNA | |
Literature | ||
M. Sholokhov (USSR) | writing novels of social realism | |
Rudyard Kipling (Britain) | writing poems and children's stories | |
Boris Pasternak (USSR) | writing poems and anti-revolutionary novels | |
For the cause of peace | ||
Andrey Sakharov (USSR) | his work on theoretical physics | |
Theodore Roosevelt (USA) | his peaceful political activity while being President |
2.13. Составьте диалог по следующей ситуации:
St. A is a famous scientist (he might be any Nobel Prize winner, no matter if he is alive now or not) who is ready to give interview.
St. B is a graduate who is interested in scientific research and has an opportunity to interview scientist.
Во время беседы выясните следующее:
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|
– where and when he/she was born and worked
– when and why he/she decided to become a scientist
– the field of science the scientist worked in
– the discoveries or inventions he/she made
– where the results if his/her work are used now
2.14. Прослушайте текст о пяти выдающихся ученых, дополните таблицу недостающими данными. Расскажите о каждом, используя эту информацию. Обсудите ваши ответы в парах.
Inventor(s) | Invention | Date | Place | Notes |
GALILEO | Telescope | ……. | Italy | – his largest telescope was 120cm long – he used it to study the ….. and Mars |
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL | ………… | …….. | USA | – telephones first used in US cities – by 1887, more than ….. phones in USA |
THOMAS EDISON | Light bulb | …….. | USA | – Edison also invented the..... |
THE WRIGHT BROTHERS | Aeroplane | USA | – first plane flew ….. feet in ….. seconds – Orville was the first person to fly an aeroplane | |
CARL BENZ | Automobile | …….. | Germany | – first car had only ….. wheels, a steel frame and went ….. kph – by 1888 Benz had 50 workers building the 3-wheeled cars |
2.15. Подготовьте проект(презентацию), об одном из выдающихся ученых в области физики, химии, литературы (250-300 слов).
Придерживайтесь следующей композии, используя подходящие фразы: