Grammar: The Gerund

Герундий – это неличная форма глагола с окончанием ing. Герундий имеет свойства глагола и существительного.

Формы герундия
  Active Passive
Indefinite planting Being planted
Perfect Having planted Having been planted
Герундий ставится после: 1 .To avoid, to admit, to appreciate, to consider, to delay, to deny, to detect, to enjoy, to explain, to fancy, to finish, to forgive, to imagine, to help(on), to mention, to mind, to miss, to pardon, to postpone, to put off, to stop, to give up, to go on, to suggest, to resent. Hepostponed writing his research work. 2. To agree to, to accuse of, to approve of, to be afraid of, to consist of, to complain of, to prevent from, to succeed in, to persist in, to be engaged in, to spend in, to result in, to hear of, to suspect of, to inform of, to give up the idea of, to think of, to be capable of, to be fond of, to be proud of, to insist on, to depend on, to object to, to be surprised at. Students are engaged in studying various subjects. 3. To feel like, to be for, to be against, can’t help, can’t avoid, can’t afford. 4 It is (of) no use; it is useless; it is no good.
Герундий может употребляться после: 1. About, without, after, by, in, on, of, at, for, to, besides, apart from, before, with. 2. существительного в притяжательном падеже или местоимения. He complains of my working too slowly. Он жалуется, что я работаю слишком медленно.
Герундий в форме Active употребляется после: to need, to want, to require, worth (стоящий). The book is worth reading.

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