2015-05-26
1198
1. Look! … a photograph of your brother in the newspaper.
a) there is; b) there are.
2. Excuse me, … a bank near here?
a) are there? B) Is there?
3. … a bus from the city centre to the airport?
a) Is there? B) are there?
4. … anything on television tonight?
a) will there be? B) shall there be?
5. … another programme at 9.30.
a) there were; b) there was.
6. … a bank near here?
a) was there; b) were there?
7. … any letters for me yesterday?
a) was there? B) were there?
8. … a football match on TV last night.
a) there was; b) there were.
9. … many people at the meeting?
a) Are there? B) Is there?
10. We didn’t visit the museum … (not, no) enough time.
a) there was no; b) there was not.
Глагол to have (иметь)
Спряжение глагола to have:
| Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite |
| Утвердительная форма | singular | |
| I have You have He has She has It has | I had You had He had She had | I shall have You will have He will have She will have It will have |
| plural | ||
| We have You have They have | We had You had They had | We shall have You will have They will have |
| Вопросительная форма | singular | |
| Have I? Have you? Has he? Has she? Has it? | Had I? Had you? Had he? Had she? Had it? | Shall I have? Will you have? Will he have? Will she have? Will it have? |
| plural | ||
| Have we? Have you? Have they? | Had we? Had you? Had they? | Shall we have? Will you have? Will they have? |
| Отрицательная форма | singular | |
| I have no (not any)… You have no (not any)… He has no (not any)… She has no (not any)… It has no (not any)… | I had no (not any)… You had no (not any)… He had no (not any)… She had no (not any)… It had no (not any)… | I shan’t have … You won’t have… He won’t have… She won’t have… It won’t have… |
| plural | ||
| We have no (not any)… You have no (not any)… They have no (not any)… | We had no (not any)… You had no (not any)… They had no (not any)… | We shan’t have… You won’t have… They won’t have… |
Функции глагола to have:
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Глагол to have может быть:
а) смысловым глаголом со значением «иметь», «обладать»:
He has many books in his own library.
У него (он имеет) в библиотеке много книг.
Have и have got означает одно и то же – владеть чем-либо, обладать.
Но have got – более неформальное, поэтому в разговорной речи оно употребляется чаще, чем have. Have употребляется в официальной обстановке и на письме.
I have got a book.
У меня есть книга.
б) вспомогательным глаголом для образования перфектных времен (Perfect Tenses) с Participle II (т.е. третьей формой глагола).
They have already written the test.
Они уже написали текст.
в) модальным глаголом, после которого инфинитив употребляется с частицей to.
My friend is ill and I have to visit her every day.
Моя подруга больна, и мне приходится навещать ее каждый день.
Exercises
