1 factual foundation | 1 техникум (училище) |
2 according to smth | 2 боевые действия |
3 a prominent scientist | 3 краеведческий музей |
4 a centre of commerce | 4 проведение работ по озеленению |
5 the development of the town | 5 на месте теперешнего села |
6 a severe climate | 6 ПТУ |
7 the lack of smith | 7 музей изобразительных искусств |
8 step by step | 8 фактическое основание |
9 a province | 9 литературное произведение |
10 private houses | 10 согласно чего-либо |
11 a military institution | 11 местный музей |
12 military barracks | 12 видный ученый |
13 peasants' uprising | 13 торговый центр |
14 on the site of present village | 14 застройка города |
15 literary works | 15 суровый климат |
16 the development of greenery | 16 нехватка чего-либо |
17 a local museum | 17 крестьянское восстание |
18 Fine Arts museum | 18 казармы |
19 Museum of Regional Studies | 19 военное учреждение |
20 combat actions (service in battle) | 20 губерния |
21 an institution of higher learning | 21 частный дом |
22 a training college | 22 шаг за шагом |
23 a vocational school | 23 ВУЗ |
TEXT 3
1 Orenburg was founded in 1743.
2 It was planned as a fortress and as a centre of commerce between Russia and Asia.
3 In the 18th century the development of Orenburg was slow.
4 The population of the Orenburg province was multinational.
5 In 1774 Orenburg was besieged by the Pugachov's army.
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6 The Orenburg province was the place of exile for many prominent people.
7 In 1883 Orenburg was visited by A.S. Pushkin.
8 V.I. Dal lived and worked in Orenburg in the 1830ies.
9 There are many interesting buildings in the old part of our town.
10 During the revolutionary years Orenburg was the place of severe battles between the Red Army and White Army.
11 When the Great Patriotic War broke out, our people did their best for the victory of our country.
12 Now Orenburg is not only a big administrative and industrial centre of the Orenburg Region but also its cultural centre.
13 There are several institutions of higher learning: the Orenburg State University, the State Pedagogical University, the Medical Academy and the State Agrarian Academy.
14 There are many Institutes where students study in the evening or by correspondence, many training colleges, secondary schools and vocational schools.
15 The first world cosmonaut, Y.A. Gagarin studied at the Orenburg Flying School.
16 There are many places of interest in Orenburg: the Museum of Regional Studies, the Fine Arts Museum, the Exhibition Hall, the Musical Hall, some palaces of culture, clubs, cinemas, stadiums, monuments, parks.
17 There are five theatres (Drama, Musical Comedy, two Puppet Theatres, the National Tatar Theatre) and the State Folk Choir.
18 I like my native town.