Overview

I am a student of the Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine "Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy". There are some faculties at our Academy: medical, stomatological, nursing, dental technician and others. Medical faculty trains doctors of different specialities: family doctors, surgeons, pediatricians, therapeutists, gynaecologists and others. Stomatological faculty prepares stomatologists of different specialities. Doctors' training takes six years and stomatologists’ training lasts five years. During the first two years the students study Physics, Chemistry, Anatomy, Biology, Histology, History of Medicine, Latin, foreign languages, and other pre-clinical subjects. Senior students study Therapy, Surgery, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Ophthalmology and others. They acquire such practical skills, as to examine patients, to make a diagnosis, to prescribe proper treatment, and to fill in case histories.

Lesson 3

History of Dentistry

VOCABULARY

science ['saɪəns] наука	treatise ['tri:tіz] трактат, наукова праця
root I [ru:t] корінь	рrosthesis ['prɔsθɪsɪs] протез
exist [ɪg'zɪst] існувати	extraction [Ik'strxkSn] видалення
tooth decay [dI'keI] гниття зуба, карієс	barber ['bRbq] перукар, цирюльник
worm [wq:m] черв’як	filling ['fIlIN] пломба
suffer ['sʌfə] страждати, хворіти	engine ['endZIn] бор-машина
toothache ['tu:θeɪk] зубний біль	nitrous oxide ['naItrqs 'OksaId] окис азоту
treat [tri:t] лікувати	procedure [prə'si: dZə] процедура
gum [gʌm] ясна	alleviate [q'li:vIeIt] полегшувати, пом’якшувати
jaw [dZO:] щелепа	bristle ['brIsl] щетина

RULES OF READING

VOWELS (ГОЛОСНІ)

Тип читання	a	o	e	i	y	u
Закритий склад	fact [x]	on [O]	leg [e]	till [I]	lymph [I]	bus [A]
Відкритий склад	take [eI] but: have [hxv]	hope [ou]	he [I:]	pipe [aI]	my [aI] but: body[bO:dI]	tube [ju:]
Голосна перед r	arm [a:]	cord [O:]	her [q:]	first [q:]	byrd [q:]	turn [q:]
Голосна перед re	care [Fq]	more [O:]	here [Iq]	fire [aIq]	lyre [aIq]	cure [juq]

Ex.1. Read the following words:

Faculty; examine; student; academy; city; subject; fact; lesson; prescribe; fill; case; start; consist; term; several; different; study; prepare; take; carry; very; respectful; university; medical; establishment; provide.