VI. Translate the following sentences into English using the Present, Past and Future Indefinite Tense

1. Моя сестра зараз на заняттях. 2. Я буду тренуватися завтра. 3. Ми були у наших друзів вчора. 4. Я зараз у спортивному залі. 5. Мої батьки у театрі. 6. Його батьки – науковці. 7. Моєму батькові виповниться 50 років в наступному місяці. 8. Наші студентки були в бібліотеці вчора. 9. Мої друзі, можливо, завтра будуть на вечірці. 10. Моя подруга – плавчиха. Вона зараз в Іспанії.

VII. Translate into English

1. Вони мають два сучасних телевізора. 2. Ми маємо тренувальні дні чотири рази на тиждень. 3. У мене є комп’ютер. 4. У мене вдома багато англійських книжок. 5. У них лекція з анатомії сьогодні? – Ні. Вона буде завтра. 6. Скільки книжок у вас в сумці? – У мене дві, а у неї – три. 9. У них є вільний час, щоб обговорити це питання. 10. У вас багато грошей з собою? – Ні, у мене мало грошей.

VIII. Read and translate the dialogue:

V: Hello, Nick, glad to see you. Where are you hurrying?

N: Hello, Victor. I am hurrying to the stadium. You see, now I am a student of the Physical Culture faculty. I have my training lessons every day. Today it begins at 8 o’clock.

V: It must be very interesting. May I accompany you and see your training?

N: Of course, you may. Besides, we can talk on our way there. Do you go in for any kind of sports? As much as I know, you don’t.

V: No, my friend, this time you are mistaken. Quite recently I began to play badminton.

N: I like this game too. But my favourite kind of sport is gymnastics because it develops one most harmoniously.

V: You are quite right.

N: Here is the stadium. I have some ten minutes at my disposal. Excuse me, I must run to the cloak – room to put on my sporting suit. Just wait, in some minutes I’ll be ready and we’ll go to the place where we have our training.

Lesson 3

Sports

Sport is probably as old as the humanity itself. It has been developing with the developing and growth of the mankind. All over the world people of different ages are very fond of sports and games. Sport not only helps people to become strong and to develop physically but also makes them more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities. It makes for a healthy mind in a healthy body.

We all need to exercise. Even if you don’t plan to make a career in sport you still have to practice. Regular exercises give you more energy. That is why many people who suffer from general tiredness should take more exercises than rest. Exercises make you feel and look better. The best exercises is one which involves in repeated movements, those are: walking, jogging or swimming. Bending and stretching will add flexibility and feeling of lightness.

Among the sports popular in our country are: football, basketball, swimming, volley-ball, ice-hockey, tennis, gymnastics, figure-skating. A person can choose sports and games for any season, for any taste.

Vocabulary:

humanity – людство

developing and growth – розвиток і ріст

mankind – людство

daily activity – повсякденна діяльність

it makes for a heady mind in a healthy body – він підтримує здоровий розум у здоровому тілі

that is why – ось чому

to suffer – страждати

which involves in repeated movements – які вміщують в собі рухи, що повторюються

jogging – біг підтюпцем

exercise – фізичне навантаження

bending and stretching – нахили та розтягнення

add – додавати

flexibility – гнучкість

to choose – вибирати

for any taste – на будь-який смак

I. Answer the following questions:

1. How old is sport?

2. What age’s people are fond of sport?

3. How does sport help people?

4. What do regular exercises give people?

5. Why should people take more exercises than rest?

6. What is the best exercise?

7. What will add us flexibility and feeling of lightness?

8. What are the most popular kinds of sports in our country?

II. Insert prepositions where necessary:

1. The cups are ___ the table. 2. Sport has been developing ___ developing ___ mankind. 3 Sport disciplines people ___ their daily activity. 4. People who suffer ___ general tiredness should take more exercises. 5. Football, basketball and swimming are very popular ___ students. 6. Everybody can choose sports ___ any season. 7. The flowers are ___ the vase. 8. They are swimming ___ the river. 9. The student is standing ___ the blackboard. 10. We are approaching ___ my friend’s house.

III. Insert articles where necessary:

1. Sport is as old as ___ humanity itself. 2. I don’t plan to make ___ career in sports. 3. ___ best exercise is any exercise that involves in repeated movement. 4. ____ Kyiv University is ___ biggest in ___ Ukraine. 5. When he was ___ student of ___ first course, he went in for ___ swimming. 6. I am afraid they lost ___ competition. 7. ___ coach explains to ___ students why warming-up is important. 8. I began to go in for ___ sports at ___ school. 9. He entered ____ University last year. 10. Did you play hockey on ___ ice-hockey ground?

IV. Put the nouns in the plurals:

a man, a boy, a brother, an uncle, a dish, a knife, a horse, a day, a wolf, a box, a deer, a foot, a child, a woman.

V. Make the following sentences in plural:

1. My brother is a student. 2. Where is the key? 3. Our room is big. 4. Her family is small. 5. That is a book. 6. Here is a pencil. 7. What is the answer? 8. Take the cup off the table. 9. I can see a deer. 10. That is a ship. 11. The sheep is fat. 12. Money is the root of evil.

VI. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Після занять багато студентів ідуть до бібліотеки. 2. Діти грають в саду у теплі дні. 3. Біля наших дверей стоїть якийсь чоловік. 4. Як звуть цю дитину? 5.Допоможи мені знайти старий ніж. 6. Його діти вчаться добре. 7. На фермі ми можемо побачити биків, овець, корів і навіть гусей. 8. На землі багато жовтого листя. 9. Твої зуби все ще болять (ache)? 10. Наша кішка спіймала кілька мишей.