2015-08-21
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СЛОВАРЬ-МИНИМУМ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕРВОГО СЕМЕСТРА
NOUNS СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
People Люди
| person | человек, | brother | брат |
| man (men) | человек, мужчина | sister | сестра |
| woman (women) | женщина | grandfather | дедушка |
| boy | мальчик | grandmother | бабушка |
| girl | девочка | uncle | дядя |
| family | семья | aunt | тетя |
| wife | жена | first name | (первое) имя |
| husband | муж | family name | фамилия |
| parents | родители | BE surname | фамилия |
| mother | мать | AE last name | фамилия |
| father | отец | member | член |
| child (children) | ребенок | friend | друг, подруга |
| son | сын | age | возраст, век |
| daughter | дочь | life | жизнь |
Human Body Тело человека
| head | голова | hand | рука (кисть) |
| eye | глаз | arm | рука (вся) |
| nose | нос | finger | палец |
| mouth | рот | foot (pl. feet) | нога (ступня) |
| ear | ухо | leg | нога (вся) |
| tooth (pl. teeth) | зуб | breast | грудь |
| tongue | ухо | belly | живот |
| hair | волос, волосы | back | спина |
Meals Еда
| breakfast (have b.) | завтрак | tea | чай |
| lunch (have l.) | (второй) завтрак | coffee | кофе |
| dinner (have d.) | обед | water | вода |
| supper (have s.) | ужин | vegetables | овощи |
| food | пища, еда | fruit | фрукты |
| bread | хлеб | apple | яблоко |
| meat | мясо | cup | чашка |
| milk | молоко | plate | тарелка |
| soup | суп | spoon | ложка |
| salt | соль | fork | вилка |
| sugar | сахар | knife | нож |
| glass | стакан, стекло | bottle | бутылка |
Home Дом
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| home | дом (жилище) | door | дверь |
| (at home, go home) | дома, идти домой | window | |
| house | дом (здание) | window sill | |
| building | здание | floor | |
| flat (AE apartment) | квартира | ceiling | |
| BE block of flats | многоквартирн. дом | furniture | |
| AE apartment house | AE многоквар. дом | table | |
| floor | пол; этаж | desk | |
| BE ground floor | первый этаж | bed | |
| AE storey (story) | этаж | sofa | |
| five storeyed (-ried) | пятиэтажный | chair | |
| room | комната | armchair | |
| bedroom | спальня | wardrobe | |
| dining room | столовая | bookcase | |
| study | кабинет | shelf | |
| kitchen | кухня | telephone | |
| all modern conveniences | все современные удобства | mobile phone (US: cellphone) | |
| gas | газ | TV-set | |
| running water | водопровод | computer | |
| electricity | электричество |
City Город
| city | shop | ||
| town | theatre | ||
| village | cinema | ||
| street | office | ||
| block | institute | ||
| park | museum | ||
| square | school (at school) | ||
| monument | car | ||
| garden | bus | ||
| plant | tram | ||
| factory | trolleybus |
University Университет
| faculty | portrait | ||
| dean | hall | ||
| dean`s office | reading-room | ||
| class | lecture | ||
| classroom | studies | ||
| group | campus | ||
| student | hostel | ||
| monitor | newapaper | ||
| teacher | magazine | ||
| library | term | ||
| project | meeting | ||
| workshop | physical culture | ||
| holiday | box |
Lesson Урок
| lesson | map | ||
| pen | beginning | ||
| pencil | end | ||
| paper | break | ||
| book | part | ||
| notebook | poster | ||
| textbook | sheet of paper | ||
| blackboard | ink | ||
| chalk | bag | ||
| homework | drawing | ||
| picture | design |
Language Язык
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| letter | dictionary | ||
| word | vocabulary | ||
| sentence | sound | ||
| noun | pronunciation | ||
| pronoun | language | ||
| numeral | story | ||
| adjective | poem | ||
| verb | dialogue | ||
| adverb | spell | ||
| preposition | exercise | ||
| conjunction | page | ||
| article | ending |
Time Время
| day | watch | ||
| night | clock | ||
| morning | alarm-clock | ||
| evening | two o’clock | ||
| noon | hour | ||
| afternoon | minute | ||
| midnight | second | ||
| week | quarter | ||
| month | in half an hour | ||
| year | ten minutes past two | ||
| century | ten minutes to two |
Nature Природа
| thing | rain | ||
| sun | snow | ||
| moon | grass | ||
| earth | forest | ||
| ground, | tree | ||
| land | leaf | ||
| country | plant | ||
| mountain | flower | ||
| sea | light | ||
| lake | dark | ||
| river | stone | ||
| water | air |
Animals Животные
| Domestic | Wild | ||
| dog | bear | ||
| cat | wolf (wolves) | ||
| horse | fox | ||
| cow | hare | ||
| bull | tiger | ||
| sheep | lion | ||
| goat | bird | ||
| goose | fish | ||
| hen; chicken | mouse (mice) | ||
| pig |
Adjectives Прилагательные
| good | white | ||
| bad | black | ||
| kind | red | ||
| fine | green | ||
| nice | blue | ||
| beautiful | yellow | ||
| big | grey | ||
| large | brown | ||
| little | following | ||
| small | next | ||
| young | attentive | ||
| old | clear | ||
| new | light | ||
| modern | dark | ||
| thick | clean | ||
| thin | dirty | ||
| high | round | ||
| low | square | ||
| broad | necessary | ||
| narrow | fresh | ||
| easy | various | ||
| difficult | other | ||
| hard | another | ||
| open | some | ||
| close | married | ||
| clean | polite | ||
| dirty | bright | ||
| hot | smart | ||
| cold | right | ||
| foreign | left | ||
| native | correct, right | ||
| free | wrong | ||
| busy | comfortable | ||
| lazy |
Degrees of comparison Степени сравнения
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| beautiful | more beautiful | the most beautiful |
| исключения: | ||
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
Verbs Глаголы
| be (am, are, is) | repeat | ||
| have (has) | review | ||
| begin | translate | ||
| start | follow | ||
| finish | speak | ||
| eat (be hungry) | talk | ||
| drink (be thirsty) | spell | ||
| get | ask (a question) | ||
| get up | answer (a question) | ||
| give | send | ||
| take | receive (get) | ||
| put | show | ||
| come | thank | ||
| come in | meet | ||
| go | stand (stand up) | ||
| hear | sit (sit down) | ||
| listen | marry | ||
| like | help | ||
| love | use | ||
| be fond of | want | ||
| see | walk | ||
| look | work (at) | ||
| may | hurry (don`t hurry) | ||
| can | be ill | ||
| must | be well | ||
| lie | be sorry | ||
| rest | be present | ||
| learn | be absent | ||
| study | be late | ||
| prepare | be over | ||
| read | be right | ||
| write | be wrong | ||
| draw | be busy (with) | ||
| paint | be born (I was born |
Pronouns Местоимения
| I | who | ||
| me, | whom | ||
| my, mine | whose | ||
| you | what | ||
| you, | which | ||
| your, yours | how many | ||
| he | much | ||
| him, | many (a lot of) | ||
| his, his | little | ||
| she | few | ||
| her | a little | ||
| her, hers | a few | ||
| it | all | ||
| it, | each | ||
| its, its | some | ||
| we | any | ||
| us | both | ||
| our, ours | another | ||
| they | other | ||
| them | this (these) | ||
| their, theirs | that (those) | ||
| the same |
Adverbs Наречия
| who | today | ||
| what | tomorrow | ||
| when | yesterday | ||
| where | early | ||
| why | late | ||
| how | often | ||
| here | usually | ||
| there | now | ||
| always | then | ||
| never |
NUMERALS ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
| Number Figure | Cardinal numerals Количественные | Transcription | Ordinal numerals Порядковые |
| zero | [´ziərəu] | ||
| one | [wʌn] | the first [fə:st] | |
| two | [tu:] | the second [´sekənd] | |
| three | [θri:] | the third [θə:d] | |
| four | [fɔ:] | the fourth [fɔ:θ] | |
| five | [faiv] | the fifth [fifθ] | |
| six | [siks] | the sixth | |
| seven | [sevn] | the seventh | |
| eight | [eit] | the eighth | |
| nine | [nain] | the ninth | |
| ten | [ten] | the tenth | |
| eleven | [i´levn] | the eleventh | |
| twelve | [twelv] | the twelvth | |
| thirteen | [θə:´ti:n] | the thirteenth | |
| fourteen | [fɔ:´ti:n] | the fourteenth | |
| fifteen | [fif´ti:n] | the fifteenth | |
| sixteen | [six´ti:n] | the sixteenth | |
| seventeen | [sevn´ti:n] | the seventeenth | |
| eighteen | [ei´ti:n] | the eighteenth | |
| nineteen | [nain´ti:n] | the nineteenth | |
| twenty | [´twenti] | the twentieth | |
| thirty | [´θə:ti] | the thirtieth | |
| forty | [´fɔ:ti] | the fortieth | |
| fifty | [´fifti] | the fiftieth | |
| sixty | [´sixti] | the sixtieth | |
| seventy | [´sevnti] | the seventy | |
| eighty | [´eiti] | the eightieth | |
| ninety | [´nainti] | the ninetieth | |
| hundred | [´hʌndrəd] | the hundredth | |
| thousand | [´θauznd] | the thousandth | |
| миллион | million | [´miljən] | the millionth[´miljənθ] |
Riddle
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Two geese before a goose, and two geese behind a goose and one goose in the middle. How many geese in all?
(three geese: one behind the other in a row).
Prepositions Предлоги
| of | through | ||
| in | around | ||
| to | between | ||
| into | among | ||
| on | with | ||
| at | for | ||
| in front of | by | ||
| behind | in the centre | ||
| over | in the middle | ||
| near | except | ||
| under |
Articles and Particles Артикли и частицы
| a an | yes | ||
| the | no | ||
| not, do not, don’t | please |
Conjunctions Союзы
| and | too | ||
| but | because | ||
| or | that`s why |
Приложение 2
