Minimum vocabulary for first term students

СЛОВАРЬ-МИНИМУМ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕРВОГО СЕМЕСТРА

NOUNS СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

People Люди

person	человек,	brother	брат
man (men)	человек, мужчина	sister	сестра
woman (women)	женщина	grandfather	дедушка
boy	мальчик	grandmother	бабушка
girl	девочка	uncle	дядя
family	семья	aunt	тетя
wife	жена	first name	(первое) имя
husband	муж	family name	фамилия
parents	родители	BE surname	фамилия
mother	мать	AE last name	фамилия
father	отец	member	член
child (children)	ребенок	friend	друг, подруга
son	сын	age	возраст, век
daughter	дочь	life	жизнь

Human Body Тело человека

head	голова	hand	рука (кисть)
eye	глаз	arm	рука (вся)
nose	нос	finger	палец
mouth	рот	foot (pl. feet)	нога (ступня)
ear	ухо	leg	нога (вся)
tooth (pl. teeth)	зуб	breast	грудь
tongue	ухо	belly	живот
hair	волос, волосы	back	спина

Meals Еда

breakfast (have b.)	завтрак	tea	чай
lunch (have l.)	(второй) завтрак	coffee	кофе
dinner (have d.)	обед	water	вода
supper (have s.)	ужин	vegetables	овощи
food	пища, еда	fruit	фрукты
bread	хлеб	apple	яблоко
meat	мясо	cup	чашка
milk	молоко	plate	тарелка
soup	суп	spoon	ложка
salt	соль	fork	вилка
sugar	сахар	knife	нож
glass	стакан, стекло	bottle	бутылка

Home Дом

home	дом (жилище)	door	дверь
(at home, go home)	дома, идти домой	window
house	дом (здание)	window sill
building	здание	floor
flat (AE apartment)	квартира	ceiling
BE block of flats	многоквартирн. дом	furniture
AE apartment house	AE многоквар. дом	table
floor	пол; этаж	desk
BE ground floor	первый этаж	bed
AE storey (story)	этаж	sofa
five storeyed (-ried)	пятиэтажный	chair
room	комната	armchair
bedroom	спальня	wardrobe
dining room	столовая	bookcase
study	кабинет	shelf
kitchen	кухня	telephone
all modern conveniences	все современные удобства	mobile phone (US: cellphone)
gas	газ	TV-set
running water	водопровод	computer
electricity	электричество

City Город

city		shop
town		theatre
village		cinema
street		office
block		institute
park		museum
square		school (at school)
monument		car
garden		bus
plant		tram
factory		trolleybus

University Университет

faculty		portrait
dean		hall
dean`s office		reading-room
class		lecture
classroom		studies
group		campus
student		hostel
monitor		newapaper
teacher		magazine
library		term
project		meeting
workshop		physical culture
holiday		box

Lesson Урок

lesson		map
pen		beginning
pencil		end
paper		break
book		part
notebook		poster
textbook		sheet of paper
blackboard		ink
chalk		bag
homework		drawing
picture		design

Language Язык

letter		dictionary
word		vocabulary
sentence		sound
noun		pronunciation
pronoun		language
numeral		story
adjective		poem
verb		dialogue
adverb		spell
preposition		exercise
conjunction		page
article		ending

Time Время

day		watch
night		clock
morning		alarm-clock
evening		two o’clock
noon		hour
afternoon		minute
midnight		second
week		quarter
month		in half an hour
year		ten minutes past two
century		ten minutes to two

Nature Природа

thing		rain
sun		snow
moon		grass
earth		forest
ground,		tree
land		leaf
country		plant
mountain		flower
sea		light
lake		dark
river		stone
water		air

Animals Животные

Domestic		Wild
dog		bear
cat		wolf (wolves)
horse		fox
cow		hare
bull		tiger
sheep		lion
goat		bird
goose		fish
hen; chicken		mouse (mice)
pig

Adjectives Прилагательные

good		white
bad		black
kind		red
fine		green
nice		blue
beautiful		yellow
big		grey
large		brown
little		following
small		next
young		attentive
old		clear
new		light
modern		dark
thick		clean
thin		dirty
high		round
low		square
broad		necessary
narrow		fresh
easy		various
difficult		other
hard		another
open		some
close		married
clean		polite
dirty		bright
hot		smart
cold		right
foreign		left
native		correct, right
free		wrong
busy		comfortable
lazy

Degrees of comparison Степени сравнения

big	bigger	the biggest
beautiful	more beautiful	the most beautiful
исключения:
good	better	the best
bad	worse	the worst

Verbs Глаголы

be (am, are, is)		repeat
have (has)		review
begin		translate
start		follow
finish		speak
eat (be hungry)		talk
drink (be thirsty)		spell
get		ask (a question)
get up		answer (a question)
give		send
take		receive (get)
put		show
come		thank
come in		meet
go		stand (stand up)
hear		sit (sit down)
listen		marry
like		help
love		use
be fond of		want
see		walk
look		work (at)
may		hurry (don`t hurry)
can		be ill
must		be well
lie		be sorry
rest		be present
learn		be absent
study		be late
prepare		be over
read		be right
write		be wrong
draw		be busy (with)
paint		be born (I was born

Pronouns Местоимения

I		who
me,		whom
my, mine		whose
you		what
you,		which
your, yours		how many
he		much
him,		many (a lot of)
his, his		little
she		few
her		a little
her, hers		a few
it		all
it,		each
its, its		some
we		any
us		both
our, ours		another
they		other
them		this (these)
their, theirs		that (those)
		the same

Adverbs Наречия

who		today
what		tomorrow
when		yesterday
where		early
why		late
how		often
here		usually
there		now
always		then
never

NUMERALS ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

Number Figure	Cardinal numerals Количественные	Transcription	Ordinal numerals Порядковые
	zero	[´ziərəu]
	one	[wʌn]	the first [fə:st]
	two	[tu:]	the second [´sekənd]
	three	[θri:]	the third [θə:d]
	four	[fɔ:]	the fourth [fɔ:θ]
	five	[faiv]	the fifth [fifθ]
	six	[siks]	the sixth
	seven	[sevn]	the seventh
	eight	[eit]	the eighth
	nine	[nain]	the ninth
	ten	[ten]	the tenth
	eleven	[i´levn]	the eleventh
	twelve	[twelv]	the twelvth
	thirteen	[θə:´ti:n]	the thirteenth
	fourteen	[fɔ:´ti:n]	the fourteenth
	fifteen	[fif´ti:n]	the fifteenth
	sixteen	[six´ti:n]	the sixteenth
	seventeen	[sevn´ti:n]	the seventeenth
	eighteen	[ei´ti:n]	the eighteenth
	nineteen	[nain´ti:n]	the nineteenth
	twenty	[´twenti]	the twentieth
	thirty	[´θə:ti]	the thirtieth
	forty	[´fɔ:ti]	the fortieth
	fifty	[´fifti]	the fiftieth
	sixty	[´sixti]	the sixtieth
	seventy	[´sevnti]	the seventy
	eighty	[´eiti]	the eightieth
	ninety	[´nainti]	the ninetieth
	hundred	[´hʌndrəd]	the hundredth
	thousand	[´θauznd]	the thousandth
миллион	million	[´miljən]	the millionth[´miljənθ]

Riddle

Two geese before a goose, and two geese behind a goose and one goose in the middle. How many geese in all?

(three geese: one behind the other in a row).

Prepositions Предлоги

of		through
in		around
to		between
into		among
on		with
at		for
in front of		by
behind		in the centre
over		in the middle
near		except
under

Articles and Particles Артикли и частицы

a an		yes
the		no
not, do not, don’t		please

Conjunctions Союзы

and		too
but		because
or		that`s why

Приложение 2