We can include the listener or not
Let's go shall we9 (including the listener)
We re staying here What about you? (not including the listener) We is often used to mean 'anyone/everyone', e g in newspapers
We should applaud the government s efforts to create more jobs We is used in the same way in general statements
We all fear the unknown
The third person plural: 'they' (two or more people, things, etc.)
They can stand for persons, animals or things already mentioned
John and Susan phoned They re coming round this evening
Look at those cows! They never stop eating
Our curtains look dirty They need a good wash
Personal pronouns
They can be used in general statements to mean 'people' They say (or People say) oil prices will be going up soon
They is also commonly used to refer to 'the authorities' They re putting up oil prices again soon
They is also used to mean 'someone else, not me' If you ask at Reception they will tell you where it is
For they in place of anyone, etc [> 4.40]
For the use of we you and they with both and all [> 5.19-20]
4.5.8 Omission of subject in abbreviated statements
In everyday speech, we sometimes omit subject pronouns Found this in the garden Know who it belongs to? (= / found this in the garden Do you know who it belongs to?)
Object pronouns
Object pronouns replace nouns in object positions They can be
- direct objects [> 1.9] Have you met Marilyn? I ve never met her
- indirect objects [> 1.9] If you see Jim give him my regards
- objects of prepositions [> 8.1] / really feel sorry for them In polite usage it is usual to avoid mentioning yourself first
They were met by John and me (in preference to me and John) We often use both and all with you to avoid ambiguity (since you can refer to both or all) [> 5.19-20]
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Good luck to you both/all
Us is often used very informally in place of me, particularly after the imperatives of verbs like give and pass
Give us a hand with this trunk will you? In everyday speech, it is normal for unstressed him her and them to be pronounced im er and em
Give 'im the money Give 'er a kiss Give 'em all you ve got