More' and 'most' in comparisons of relative quantity

More is used with countables and uncountables [> 5.2n.3]:

More food is wasted than is eaten in this canteen More also combines with numbers [> 5.6.1]:

How many more stamps do you want? - Four more please Most can mean 'the largest number of, 'the greatest amount of:

Most doctors don't smoke Most wine is imported (Not *the most*) Compare the most in the superlative:

Which country in the world produces the most wine?

6.27-5 Modification of comparatives [> 7.41-46]

We can use intensifiers and adverbs of degree like very, too and quite to modify adjectives: very tall, too cold quite hot, etc. However, we cannot use these intensifiers with the comparative. We must use a bit (informal), (very) much, far, even, hardly any. a lot lots, a little no. rather, somewhat (formal), etc.:

It's much/far/a lot/a little colder today than it was yesterday Houses are much/far/a lot more expensive these days There have been many more/many fewer burglaries this year Even and all the can often be used interchangeably for emphasis in front of more, especially with -ed/-ing adjectival participles: This term his behaviour has become even more annoying When I told her the news, she became all the more depressed


6 Adjectives

The use of the superlative form of adjectives

We use the superlative when we are comparing one person or thing with more than one other in the same group. The definite article the is used before a superlative in a phrase or sentence:

This is the cleanest/tidiest room in the house

This is the best/worst room in the hotel

Who is the tallest John, Mary or Sue? - Sue is the tallest

First class is the most expensive way to travel

Informally, we sometimes use the superlative instead of a comparative when we are comparing two people or things:

Who's the most reliable, Frank or Alan? Similarly, the is sometimes dropped, especially after Which?:

Which is best? The red one or the green one? and when the superlative is in front of a to-infinitive:

/ think it's safest to overtake now

6.28.1

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