| affirmative full form | short form | negat | ive short form [> 10.30n2] | ||
| / have | I've | I | haven't | ||
| You have | You've | You | haven't | ||
| Tom has | = | He has | - | He | hasn't |
| Mary has | = | She has | - | She | hasn t a chance |
| My car has | = | It has | - | It | hasn't |
| Tom and I have | = | We have | We've | We | haven't |
| Tom and you have | = | You have | You've | You | haven't |
| Tom and Mary have | = | They have | They've | They | haven't |






