2015-10-13
1139
| Правила | Примеры | Примечания |
| Перед существительным | ||
| Основное употребление (с the) | the third month the second page the first room the Second World War | Ho: page two (2) room twenty-two (22) World War II (the Second) |
| В значении «еще один» ( а/an ) | A second man entered the room. | |
| После существительного | ||
| С именами монархов (с the) | Elisabeth II = Elisabeth the Second Peter I = Peter the First |
Упражнение 12. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Обратите внимание на употребление артиклей с числительными:
1.... room 25 is on... 3d floor. 2.... lecture begins at... 9 o'clock in... morning. 3.... 5 o'clock tea is... tradition in England. 4. Open... textbook on... page 20 and look at... picture at... top of... page. 5.... February is... shortest month of... year. 6. He reads... story from... beginning to... end. 7.... new year begins on... 1 st of... January. 8. She is in... 10th year at... school and her brother is... 3d year student at... university. 9.... number 10, Downing Street is... residence of... British Prime Minister. 10.... fish is more useful than... meat. 11. Don't drink... milk, it is very cold. 12.... water in... river is quite warm this summer. 13. Can you bake... bread? 14.... bread isn't enough for... three of us. 15.1 take... coffee with... sugar. 16.... English like to drink... tea with... milk. 17.... man can't live without... air. 18. There was... smell of... spring in... air. 19. You married her not for... love but for... money.
Упражнение 13. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Обратите внимание на употребление артикля с географическими названиями:
1. … Moscow is situated on... Moscow River....Moscow is a river that moves very slowly. There is... canal called... Moscow-Volga Canal which joins... Moscow to... Volga.... Volga runs into... Caspian Sea. 2. Several rivers run into... sea at... New York.... most important is... Hudson River which empties into... Atlantic Ocean. Besides... Hudson there are... two other rivers:... East River and... Harlem River. 3. In... Siberia there are many long rivers:... Ob,... Irtysh,... Yenissei,... Lena and... Amur. 4.... Altai Mountains are... higher than... Urals. 5. There is... splendid... view of... Lake Geneva from this hotel. 6. My... friends have travelled a lot. This... year they are going to fly to... Canary Islands. 7. Which river flows through... London? —... Thames. 8. Of which country is... Washington... capital? —... United States. 9.... United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 10. Chicago is on... Lake Michigan.
Запомните следующие устойчивые словосочетания:
in the north to the north
in the south to the south
in the east to the east
in the west to the west
Упражнение 14. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо, объясните его употребление:
1.... Thames is... short river. 2.... Russia is washed by... Arctic Ocean in... north. 3. Kiev is to... south of... Moscow. 4.... Europe is... continent. 5.... Moscow is... capital of... Russia. 6. Is... Asia... island or... continent? 7.... Black Sea is in... south of our country. 8.... White Sea is in... north of our country. 9. This is... map of... world. Can you read... map? What can you see on... map? What... colour are... valleys on... map? 10. Petrov is... architect. He is... experienced architect. He is in... Far East. He has... wife. His wife is... typist. They have... son and... daughter. 11.... Philippines are situated to... southeast of... Asia.
Упражнение 15. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Обратите внимание на устойчивые словосочетания: to have a good time, from morning till night, all day long, a lot of:
1. Did you have... good time in the country? — Oh, yes.... weather was fine. We were out of... doors from... morning till... night. We played... football,... volleyball and... other games. We came... home late at... night and went to... bed at once. 2. Look at... clock! It is... quarter past ten. Go to... bed at once. 3.... sun rises in... east and sets in... west. 4. We spent last summer in... Ukraine, in... little village on... bank of... big river with... very warm water. There was... wood on... other side of... river. We often went to... wood and gathered... lot of... mushrooms. 5. My friend likes to play... chess. He is ready to play... chess all... day long. He is... best chess player in our school.
Упражнение 16. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо, переведите предложения:
1. Teckle comes from... very old country on... Nile. It is called... Ethiopia.... Ethiopia is... beautiful mountainous country. Teckle is... young man. He wants to become... engineer. He is very happy to be... student of... St. Petersburg University. He spends... lot of time at... library reading and studying different subjects. Very often in... evening his new friends and he walk about... city talking about their native countries. 2. Galina lives in... Ukraine. She lives in... small village near... Odessa. She is... librarian. She always has... lot of... work. Galina wants to enter... Moscow University and now she is preparing for... entrance exams. 3. My friend lives in... America. He is... student. He studies... history at... Harvard University. 4. Every year, thousands of... students come to... Cambridge from overseas to study... English. Use,... German student, graduated from... Cambridge University two... years ago.
Упражнение 17. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Обратите внимание на устойчивые словосочетания in fact, the same. Подготовьте хорошее чтение рассказа:
