Fill in the table as in the example

Psychoanalytic therapy	Key figure: Sigmund Freud. A method of psychotherapy that focuses on unconscious factors that motivate behavior. Attention is given to the events of the first 6 years of life as determinants of the later development of personality.
Adlerian therapy	Key figure: Alfred Adler. This is a growth model that stresses
Existential therapy	Key figures: Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, and Irvin Yalom. This model stresses
Person-centered therapy	Founder: Carl Rogers; Key figure: Natalie Rogers. This approach is based on
Gestalt therapy	Founders: Fritz and Laura Perls; Key figures: Miriam and Erving Polster. An experiential therapy stresses
Reality therapy	Founder: William Glasser. Key figure: Robert Wubbolding. This approach is based on
Behavior therapy	Key figures: B. F. Skinner, Arnold Lazarus, and Albert Bandura. This approach applies the principles of
Cognitive behavior therapy	Key figures: Albert Ellis. This cognitive, action-oriented model of therapy stresses

 

Read the text again and answer: true, false or no information. Explain your answers with the information from the text.

1. Counselling is an umbrella term that covers a wide range of psychodynamic approaches.

2. Counsellors are not supposed to give people advice or recommendations on how to feel better.

3. It’s the client who should create a plan of action or find ways of coping.

4. Face-to-Face counseling hours include individual, group, family, marital, and pre-marital counseling sessions.

5. Telecounselling involves distance interaction among counsellors and clients using the telephone to communicate.

6. Chat-based group Internet counseling involves distance interaction among counselors and clients using text to communicate.

7. There are only two types of “talking therapies” – Adlerian therapy and Rogerian psychotherapy.

 

Give Russian equivalents for the following words

the umbrella term, to encounter, to seek, to bother smb., ways of coping, to be tailored, to experience, to utilize technology, insight, point of view, concepts, unconscious, guilt, to assume, to take steps

 

Give English equivalents for the following words

окружающая среда, мысли и чувства, основная причина, урегулировать, возникать (о эмоциях), не строго регламентированный, решать (проблему), проливать (свет)/разъяснять (что-л.), cознательные действия, (жизненный) опыт, осознание (чего-л.), способность (что-л. делать), спонтанно возникающие идеи или мысли

Questions for discussion

1. What counselling formats do you know?

2. What “talking therapies” do you know?

3. What do you know about Sigmund Freud and psychoanalysis?

4. What do you know about Alfred Adler and Adlerian psychology?

5. What do you know about Carl Rogers and the humanistic approach?

6. What does Gestalt therapy mean?