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1. Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
The course on agricultural reform (September (1953) Plenum of the Central Committee and its decisions (increase in purchase prices for agricultural products, reduction of agricultural taxes). XX Congress of the CPSU (1956.) And a formal denunciation of Stalin's personality cult while maintaining the de facto basic principles of Stalinism. Top of liberalization of political life. Work on the rehabilitation of the innocent victims of political repression and deported peoples.
Reform in the management of the economy (economic councils as a principle of territorial-production management of the economy). Virgin and fallow lands in Kazakhstan (1954) as a continuation of the course on the economy extensification. Results and contradictions virgin soil, the economic, environmental and socio-demographic effects. Renaming Akmolinsk Tselinograd.
The development of industry and transport. Formation of town-forming enterprises and new towns. Construction of "Baikonur". Development of the processes of urbanization. Khrushchev's social illusion and utopia, the rule of arbitrariness and subjectivity. Increased migration flows from the European part of USSR in Kazakhstan. Changes in the size and composition of the population. Positive changes in welfare (housing and public construction, increasing the production of consumer goods and the expansion of their range, etc.). "Thaw" in political life. The development of science and culture of the country.
