Будущее совершенное время

(The Future Perfect Tense)

Образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have в форме будущего времени (shall / will have) и Past Participle основного глагола.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I (we) shall/will have asked, written.	Shall/will I (we) have asked, written?	I (we) shall/will not (shan't/won't) have asked, written.
You (he, she it, they) will have asked, written.	Will you (he, she, it, they) have asked, written?	You (he, she, it, they) will not (won't) have asked, written.

Сказуемое в Future Perfect переводится на русский язык будущим временем глагола совершенного вида.

Future Perfect употребляется для выражения действия, которое закончится к определенному моменту времени в будущем. Момент времени в будущем обозначается наречиями с предлогом by: by 5 o'clock к пяти часам; by the end of January к концу января; by that time к тому времени.

By the end of January we shall have passed all our examinations. – К концу января мы (уже) сдадим все экзамены.

He will have translated the article by 5 o'clock. – Он переведет статью к пяти часам.

Момент времени в будущем может быть выражен другим будущим действием в составе придаточных предложений времени и условия; вводимых союзами when, before, if.

When the laboratory assistant comes, the student will have completed the experiment. – Когда лаборант придет, студент уже закончит эксперимент.

I will have finished this work if you come at 7 o'clock. – Я (уже) закончу эту работу, если вы придете в 7 часов.

Exercises

Put the verb in brackets into Future Perfect.

1. I (translate) this letter by 6 o'clock this afternoon. 2. I (make) this doll by her birthday. 3. He (not / learn) his lesson by tomorrow, if he has not yet begun to study it. 4. This work is so arduous, that I (not / complete) it in a year's time. 5. After you finish this book, you (learn) over a thousand words. 6. By the end of the month the commission (come) to some decision. 7. If she returns after 1 July, I won't see her since I already (go) to the South by the time.

Answer the questions in Future Perfect, using the words in brackets.

Model: Will you still be busy if I call you at six? (finish) - Oh, no, we will have finished by that time.

1. Will they still be staying at the hotel tomorrow? (move to their new house)

2. Will you be discussing the plan at 2 o'clock? (make a decision)

3. Will your students be writing a test at ten in the morning? (finish)

4. Will your brother still be a student next autumn? (graduate)

5. Will you still remember me in five years? (forget)

6. Will he be at home on Saturday? (leave for Scotland)

7. Will she be expecting your call tomorrow morning? (receive my letter)

8. Will you be having a lesson when I come home? (go to the swimming-pool)

Put the verb in brackets into Present Indefinite, Future Indefinite and Future Perfect.

1. He (be) here for two hours by the time you (come) back. 2. It (be) very late. - They (be) back soon. 3. There (be) no planes tonight. - Never mind, I (go) by train. 4. You (be) angry if I (talk) to you about it? 5. By the time you (finish) cooking they (do) their work. 6. I (be) afraid, my train (leave) already. - (not / worry), I (drive) you home. 7. I hope it (stop) snowing by tomorrow morning. 8. If you (think) it over you (see) I am right. 9. If you (not / take) a taxi, you (be) late. By the time you (get) to the theatre the first act (be) over and you (miss) the most interesting dialogues.