Name: | |
Age: | |
Birthday: | |
Country: | |
City: | |
Occupation: | |
Hobbies: | |
Appearance: | |
Relatives: |
Сделайте письменный перевод текста «AboutMyself».
Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. Whatisyourname?
2. Where are you from?
3. Where do you live?
4. How old are you?
5. Where do you study?
6. Where do you work?
7. How do you spend your free time?
8. Do you have any hobby?
9. Is your family large or small?
10. How many persons are there in your family? Who are they? What are their names?
11. How do you spend time with your family?
Грамматический материал
Местоимения
Личные | Притяжательные | |||
Именительный падеж | Косвенный падеж | Относительная форма | Абсолютная (без существительных) | |
ед.ч | I you he she it | me you him her it | my your his her its | mine yours his hers its |
мн.ч. | we you they | us you them | our your their | ours yours theirs |
Спряжение глагола tobe во временах группы Simple
Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос | |||||
Present Simple | I | am | I | am not | Am | I | |
he she it | is | he she it | is not | Is | he she it | ||
we you they | are | we you they | are not | Are | we you they | ||
Past Simple | I he she it | was | I he she it | was not wasn’t | Was | I he she it | |
we you they | were | we you they | were not weren’t | Were | we you they | ||
Future Simple | I you he she it we you they | will be | I you he she it we you they | willnot be | Will | I you he she it we you they | be |
|
|
Спряжение глагола tohave во временах группы Simple
Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос | |||||
Present Simple | I you we you they | have | I you we you they | do not have don’t have | Do | I you we you they | have? |
he she it | has | he she it | doesnot have doesn’t have | Does | he she it | ||
Past Simple | I you he she it we you they | had | I you he she it we you they | didnot have didn’t have | Did | I you he she it we you they | have? |
Future Simple | I you he she it we you they | will have ‘ll have | I you he she it we you they | willnot have won’thave | Will | I you he she it we you they | have? |
4. Сводная таблица времен группы Simple
Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос | |||||
Present Simple | I you we you they | work | I you we you they | do not work don’t work | Do | I you we you they | work? |
he she it | works | he she it | doesnot work doesn’t work | Does | he she it | ||
Past Simple | I you he she it we you they | worked | I you he she it we you they | didnot work didn’t work | Did | I you he she it we you they | work? |
Future Simple | I you he she it we you they | will work ‘ll work | I you he she it we you they | willnot work won’twork | Will | I you he she it we you they | work? |
Степени сравнения прилагательных
Односложные и двусложные прилагательные
Положительная степень | Сравнительная степень | Превосходная степень |
big (большой) small large happy | bi gg er(больше) smaller larger happ i er | the bi gg est (самыйбольшой) the smallest the largest the happ i est |
Многосложные прилагательные
Положительная степень | Сравнительная степень | Превосходная степень |
interesting beautiful | more interesting more beautiful | the most interesting the most beautiful |
Исключения
Положительная степень | Сравнительная степень | Превосходная степень |
good bad little many / much far | better worse less more farther | the best the worst the least the most the farthest |
|
|
6. Оборот there + be
Эта конструкция используется, когда надо сказать о местоположении какого-либо предмета. То есть о том, что что-то (кто-то) где-то находится.
На русский язык мы дословно переводим оборот thereis/ thereare - там есть, но считается, что предложения, начинающиеся с таким оборотом, лучше переводить с конца, упуская слово "там". Например:
There is a book on the shelf. Наполкекнига.
There are two books on the shelf. Наполкедвекниги.
Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple | |
ед.ч. | + There is … – There is no … ? Is there … | + There was – There was no ? Was there … | + There will be … – There will be no … ? Will be there … |
мн.ч. | + There are … – There are no… ? Are there … | + There were … – There were no … ? Were there … | + There will be … – There will be no … ? Will be there … |
Числительные
Количественные (сколько?) | Порядковые (который?) the + ______ + th | |
one | the first | |
two | the second | |
three | the third | |
four | the fourth | |
five | the fif th | |
six | the sixth | |
seven | the seventh | |
eight | the eighth | |
nine | the nin th | |
ten | the tenth | |
eleven | the eleventh | |
twelve | the twelfth | |
thir teen | the thirteenth | |
fourteen | the fourteenth | |
fif teen | the fifteenth | |
sixteen | the sixteenth | |
seventeen | the seventeenth | |
eighteen | the eighteenth | |
nineteen | the nineteenth | |
twenty | the twent ie th | |
thirty | the thirt ie th | |
forty | the fort ie th | |
fif ty | the fift ie th | |
sixty | the sixt ie th | |
seventy | the sevent ie th | |
eighty | the eight ie th | |
ninety | the ninet ie th | |
(one) hundred | thehundredth | |
(one) thousand | thethousandth | |
(one)million | themillionth | |
(one) billion | thebillionth | |
Примеры | ||
twenty five | the twenty fifth | |
thirty one | the thirty first | |
twenty two | the twenty second | |
twenty three | thetwentythird | |
Даты | ||
21 апреля | the twenty-first of April | |
16 июля | the sixteenth of July | |
Год | ||
При чтении обозначения года называют два двузначных числа, соответствующих двум первым и двум последним цифрам обозначения | ||
two thousand seven | ||
twentyfourteen | ||
nineteenforty-one | ||
fifteentwo |