2017-12-14
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1. Необходимость закона. Закон и общество
2. Первые законы: Законы Вавилона
3. Первые законы: Древняя Греция и Рим
4. Основы британского закона: Великая Хартия Вольностей
5. Основы британского закона: Хабеас Корпус
6. Основы британского закона: Петиция о правах и Билль о правах 1689 года.
7. Европейский закон 19 века: Кодекс Наполеона
8. Криминология
9. Причины преступлений
10. Наказание
11. Исправление осужденных
12. Высшая мера наказания: история.
13. Высшая мера наказания: за и против
Практикум
Testing 1
I. Выберите правильный ответ:
1. He (to go) ______________ to the theatre tomorrow.
a) is going
b) will be
c) will be going
d) goes
2. If I (to see)___________ him, I’ll tell him about their letter.
a) will see
b) am seeing
c) saw
d) see
3. Yesterday Nick said that he (to read) ___________ much during the summer vacation.
a) read
b) was reading
c) had read
d) has read
4. Mike (to eat) _________ice-cream every day.
a) is eating
b) eat
c) eats
d) was eating
5. Look, he (to eat) __________ice-cream now.
a) is eating
b) will be eating
c) was eating
d) ate
II. Раскройте скобки:
1. We just (to talk) about it.
2. They (to ask) me several questions yesterday.
3. What (to do) he now? — He (to write) a letter to a friend.
4. I (not to meet) Peter since Monday.
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5. You (to be) in the Crimea? When you (to be) there? — I (to be) there in 1996.
III. Напишите предложения, используя страдательный залог, если это возможно:
1. I skied in the mountains last winter.
2. They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains.
3. The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium.
4. They will hand in the homework tomorrow.
5. Have the dogs attacked you?
IV. Переведите та английский язык:
1. Он не мог вам этого сказать. В то время он сам ничего не знал.
2. Можно я ей сам всё расскажу?
3. Мне пришлось позвонить ещё раз. Когда я звонил в первый раз, её не было дома.
4. Я должна ему помочь. Мне велели это сделать.
5. Он сможет встретить вас на станции.
V. Вставьте артикли, если это необходимо:
1. There is_______ word in_______ text which I cannot understand.
2. Serfdom was abolished in________ Russia in _________19th century.
3. Look at_______ sky. It is covered with_________ dark clouds.
4. Mr Jones was_______ teacher of physics at_________ school.
5 ___________ town I was born in is on__________ Volga.
VI. Расставьте слова в надлежащем порядке:
1. Chocolates / in / 120 / are / by / Cadbury’s / now / are / millions / sold / people / enjoyed / countries / and /of/.
2. Sunday / if / go skiing / shall / I / time / have / on / I /.
3. Anybody / will / who / with / your / spelling / is / help / there / you /?
To listen / do / you / good / like / to / music /?
5. To bring / my / a book / wanted / me / brother / him /.
VII. Вставьте some, any или их производные:
1. Did you meet ______on your way home?
2. How could I know that he was ill? ______told me.
3. Can I have__________________ milk?
4. Give me______________ books, please. I have to read at home.
5. Take___________ book you like.
VIII. Задайте все виды вопросов к следующему предложению:
The Greeks were attacked by the Persians from the sea.
IX. Напишите степени сравнения следующих прилагательных.
comfortable
little
dry
easy
near
Testing 2
I. Выберите правильный вариант
1. He (to spend)____________________ two weeks in Scotland two years ago.
a) had spent
b) spends
c) spent
d) will spend
2.__________________________________ He (not to read) Turgenev.
a) read
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b) has not read
c) did not read
d) won't read
3. I’ll come to see you on Sunday if I (not to be) _____ busy.
a) won't be
b) am not
c) was not
d) isn't
e)
4. Mike’s friend, could hardly recognize him as he (to change) greatly after his expedition to the Antarctic.
a) changed
b) had changed
c) has changed
d) changes
5.________________________________ If often (to rain) last autumn.
a) rains
b) rained
c) has rained
d) had rained
II. Раскройте скобки:
1. - What you (to do) tomorrow?
- We (to go) out of town if the weather (not to change) for the worse.
2. She (to make) all the arrangements about it before she (to fly) there.
3. Various kinds of sports (to be) popular in Russia.
4. When I went out into the garden, the sun (to shine) and birds (to sing) in the trees.
5. We already (to learn) a lot of English words.
III.Напишите предложения, используя страдательный залог, если это возможно:
1. You can find the book you need in any library.
2. I shall finish my work at about two o'clock.
3. They built the house in 1960.
4. He likes to skate.
5. I have translated the whole text.
IV. Переведите на английскийязык:
1. Её часто посылают на почту.
2. Об этом фильме много говорили.
3. Сестра сказала, что хочет приехать к нам сама.
4. Мы решили на прошлой неделе, что будущим летом мы все поедем в Крым.
5. Завтра я буду свободен и смогу помочь тебе.
V. Вставьте артикли, если это необходимо:
In ___________fifteenth century people knew only three continents: Europe, Asia and _______Africa. They knew nothing about such____ big ___ continent as _______America._______man who discovered ____ America was born in 1451 in ________Italy. His name was Ch. Columbus. He became __ sailor at ______ early age. Knowing that _____ earth was round, he decided to reach India sailing to _____ West. He tried to arrange_________expedition, but did not have money, and nobody wanted to help him. At last________king of Spain give him ______ money for _____ expedition.
_______ voyage was very dangerous and difficult. On _____ 12th of October the ship reached land.Columbus was sure that he discovered ________ new way to ______India. But it was America.
VI. Расставьте слова в надлежащем порядке:
1. Since / Peter / he / decided / house / the / neighbours’ / to go / to / shelter / needed / to spend / the / night/.
2. Raining / cats / 1s / and / it / dogs /.
3. The / tallest / monkeys / climb / even / can / trees /.
4. Shells / the South / Irene's / husband / some / beautiful / brought / from / her /.
5. Disagreeable / sorry / you / in / situation / to have / this / placed /.
VII. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little, a few:
1. I have money, so we can go to the cinema.
2. Mother gave us_________________ apples, and we were glad.
3. I am sorry I have seen______________ plays by this author.
4. The hall was almost empty, there were __________ people in it.
5. Please, don’t put_______________________ pepper on the meat.
6. She wrote us__________________________ letter from the country.
VIII. Задайте все возможные виды вопросов к следующему предложению:
Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet.
IX. Вставьте предлоги, если это необходимо:
1. I get up_______ seven o'clock or_________ a quarter past seven.
2. At the end_______ the street she turned ________ the corner, walked the bus-stop and began waiting _____the bus.
3. Kate is afraid ______ rats.
4. He was knocked down_____________ a car.
5. The boy cut his finger _____ a knife.
Testing 3
I. Выберите правильные варианты:
1. Lassy said he____leave home at 7 every day.
a) must
b) had to
c) has to
d) has got to
2. The UN charter provided that the Unite Notions ___ in the internal affairs of a state.
a) should not interfere
b) does not interfere
c) will not interfere
d) had not interfered
3._________________ They____ a new model recently.
a) launched
b) has launched
c) have launched
d) had launched
4. All the models are of very high quality. You can order______ model you like.
a) some
b) no
c) any
5. ________ to our conversation with your representative we are sending you a copy of our current prospectus.
a) farther
b) farthest
c) further
d) furthest
II. Раскройте скобки:
I (write) to you three weeks ago, (ask) about conditions of entry into your college. You (reply) (enclose) an enrollment form, which I (will up) and (return) without delay. Since then, however, I (hear) nothing and I (begin) to wonder if my application (go)_astray. You please (check) that you (receive)it and if you haven't, please sent he another enrollment form. If, on the other hand, you (receive) my application but (not decide) whether to accept me as a student or not, I (be) very grateful if you (tell) me when I may expect to hear your decision. Finally, if my application already (be) refused, I (like) to be informed as soon as possible because if I do not get into your college I (have) to apple to another and the sooner I (do) this, the better chance I (have) of being accepted.
III. Задайте вопросы к данным предложениям и ответьте на них отрицательно.
1. You have to stay in bed.
2. He is to wait for me.
3. We must do the work in time.
4. You should have a rest at a health resort.
5. We could borrow the money from the bank.
6. He has got to resolve the matter.
IV. Вставьте артикли там, где это необходимо.
1. Ann’s mother went to _____ school to talk to ____ headmistress. She persuaded her to let Ann give up _______ gymnastics and take ballet ____ lessons instead.
2._________________________________ There was ______ collision between _______ car and ______ cyclist at _____ crossroads near ____ my house early in _____ morning. _______ cyclist was taken to _____ hospital with ______ concussion. ____ driver of ______ car was treated for _____ shock. ____ witnesses say that ____ car was going at ____ seventy miles hours.
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3._________________________________________________ The wind screen was smashed and the driver was cut in ____ face by broken glass.
4._______ It was _____ windy morning but they hired ______boat and went for ____ sail along _____coast. In ____ afternoon _____ wind increased and they soon found themselves in _____ difficulties.
V. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Вчера шёл дождь, а сегодня целый день идёт снег.
2. Он ушёл с работы как из-за того, что ему нужна была какая-то перемена, так из-за низкой зарплаты.
3. Ну, поторопись же! Анна рассердиться, если мы придём поздно.
4. Все сказали, что обязательно придут.
5. Он не пользовался вчера машиной. Она ремонтировалась в гараже.
6. Я опоздал на автобус и был вынужден идти пешком.
VI. Передайте диалоги в косвенной речи.
1. «The puppy can sleep on our bed», said Tom.
«I'd rather he slept in a basket», said his wife. That puppy will soon be a very big dog and than there won’t be room for all three of us».
2. «I brooked a double room on the first floor» said Mr. Jones.
«I'm afraid we didn't get your letter», said the receptionist, «and all the first and second floors rooms have been taken. But we could give you two single rooms on the third floor».
VII. Перепишите предложения, используя страдательный залог.
1. People are spending far more money on food now than they spent 10 years ago.
2. A thief stole my dog and brought him back only when I offered £20 reward for him.
3. They will say nothing about the matter if someone returns the stolen gun.
4. He expected us to offer him the job.
5. If the wind blows it well break the window.
6. The mouse has stolen the cheese
VIII. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами:
1. - Look: People are holding umbrellas.
- It__________ be raining.
2. He___________ have thanked us (we are offended that he didn't).
3. I've made two copies. You_________ have made two.
One would have been enough.
4. Don’t try to look at all the pictures in the gallery. Otherwise when you get home you _______ remember any of them.
5. If I sang _____ you accompany me on the piano?
6. You _____ to work very hard when you go to that school.
IX. Расставьте слова в надлежащем порядке.
1. in / prices / the increase / everyone's / food / hits / pocket
2. are / two / police / holding / connection/ in / robbery / men / with / the jewel
3. thought / everyone / Hollywood / it / generally / is / and / famous / that / living / rich / in.
4. I / the legality / question /of/ would / decision / the government's
5. introduce / to restrict / the government / will / legislation /of/ firearms / the-sale.
X. Дополните предложения, используя слова и выражения в скобках.
1. We didn’t expect (to write the book so quickly, he).
2. I felt (to touch me on the shoulder, somebody).
3. We must make (to do household chores, our child).
4. Something is wrong with my watch I must have (to repair, it).
5. Parents want (to learn a foreign language, their children).
XI. Напишите 10-15 предложений на одну из предложенных тем.
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1. Why do people travel?
2. Comment on the phrase «Everything must be beautiful in a person – face, clothing, sprit and mind».
3. Friendship as I see it.
