2018-01-08
1120
circuit board assembly breakthrough unabated disparate computing ubiquitous
1. The image of Tokyo at night looks like a giant electrical________ -- which, of course, it is.
2. For example, you might write the source code in C, instead of ________language.
3. It enables researchers and scientists to make __________ discoveries quicker and easier than ever before.
4. The terrific volcanic eruption on the island of Krakatoa remains________, and is accompanied by great natural convulsions in the Straits of Sunda.
5. Bringing together information from________ sources to create new joined up services will require the adoption of common protocols for data exchange.
6. Computers are becoming increasingly_________; they are ' disappearing ' into everyday objects.
7. The 21st Century is already being called the era of ubiquitous_________.
Find synonyms for the following words in the text.
Following to make possible similar limited go on
Advancement output tendency compensate prevalent
4. Complete the sentences using material from the text.
1. The first integrated circuits contained…
2. Each chip, called "Medium-Scale Integration" (MSI), contained…
3. Among advantages of MSI were…..
4. NMOS and PMOS were replaced by…
5. The term "Ultra-Large Scale Integration" was proposed to…
6. An integrated circuit in which all the components needed for a computer are included on a single chip is …
7. 3D-IC has two or more layers of active electronic components that are integrated both vertically and horizontally into a single circuit so…
8. The existence of integrated circuits is essential for…
Unit 10 Integrated circuit packaging
1. Before reading the text, try to answer the following questions.
1. How were the earliest integrated circuits packaged?
2. Were Flip-chip Ball Grid Array packages developed in 1980s?
3. Have Ball grid array (BGA) packages existed since the 1970s?
4. When did surface mount packaging appear?
5. What was continued to be used by the military for reliability and small size for many years?
