Present Perfect Tense. Task 7. Fill the gaps in the sentences with the appropriate verbs from the list below in the Present Perfect tense

Task 7. Fill the gaps in the sentences with the appropriate verbs from the list below in the Present Perfect tense:

to amount, to be established, to manufacture, to be found, to come, to be created

1. The Zaporozhje ‘Motor-Sich’ plant …..aircraft engines for all the CIS countries since 1987.

2. A multi-branch, developed industry ……in Ukraine since 1990.

3. Total electricity production during this year …..to 173 billion kWh.

4. Important deposits of titanium, bauxite and mercury ores …..in Ukraine.

5. Hundreds of private and collectively owned small and medium-sized businesses …..over the last years.

6. Most of the gross national product …..from metallurgy and machine building industry this year.

Task 8. Translate the following sentences into English paying attention on the tense of the main verb:

1. Найбільшу частину внеску у внутрішній валовий продукт робить металургія, хімічна промисловість, машинобудування та харчова промисловість.

2. Енергію теплоенергетичних станцій отримують в результаті використання запасів бурого та бутимного вугілля.

3. Приблизно 200 великих підприємств працюють у кольоровій та чорній металургії.

4. Харківські турбіни добре відомі в багатьох країнах.

5. Високо продуктивний комплекс хімічного виробництва розташований в місті Калуші.

SPEAKING

Task 9. Work in pairs. Imagine that one of you is the minister of industry of Ukraine and the other is the interviewer. Think about the preliminary questions you want to ask to the Minister about advantages and disadvantages of the economy and industry of our country and his answers. Be ready to present your interview before your groupmates.

WRITING

Task 10. Imagine that you are a young scientist and you have to speak at the annual scientific conference. The theme of your report is “How can we improve the industry of Ukraine as future engineers”. Write a short summary of your report to be ready for presenting it at the conference 60-80 words).

UNIT 5