Name the criteria (features) scientific. Determine each criterion

Scientific tasks:

• Desciption

• Explanation

• Prediction

Scientific criteria:

• Objectivity implies that the cognition of the phenomenon is realized independently of the cognizing subject, i.e. there is a distraction from the interests of the cognizing individual and from the whole supernatural;

• Systematic. Scientific knowledge must be logically organized;

• Rationality - in scientific knowledge, not just something is reported, but the necessary grounds are given, by the way, this statement can be considered true

• Verification. By virtue of which only that knowledge is scientific, which can be confirmed (one way or another, directly or indirectly, sooner or later). This principle was proposed by Bertrand Russell;

• Falsification. By virtue of which only that knowledge is scientific, which can (either one way, directly or indirectly, sooner or later) be refuted or supplemented. This principle was proposed by Karl Popper

• Heuristics - predict. Helps to predict new facts, provides an increase in knowledge, and not just systematizes already known facts;

• Criticality is the willingness to subject the findings to criticism and verification in the hope of finding faults, learn something from these mistakes, and, if lucky, build a better theory;

• Truth

• Problem. Science is an attempt to solve problem situations. The historian Collingwood: every science begins with a consciousness of ignorance;

• Progressism. Scientific knowledge must improve. To the art this requirement is not applicable, there can be several directions simultaneously (for example, realism and surrealism).