Expand the 5 points of view on the problem of the beginning of science. Explain your position on this issue

1) Science has always existed

Science has been always since the dawn of human society, as scientific curiosity organically in man. Thus: the problem of "the beginning" of science, its occurrence has important methodological cause for the formation of theoretical approach to the definition of the nature of Science, its status, stages of development. In everyday language the word "science" is used in several ways and means:

- system of special knowledge;

-type of specialized activity;

- Social institute

Science in all three ways, has not always existing, experimentally-mathematical science did not appear anywhere as usual for us.

2) Science arises in the Ancient East (India, China)

These civilizations have given the world a lot of specific knowledge, but it was the knowledge necessary for practical life, for religious rituals, were had always an essential part of everyday life. Analysis of relevant knowledge of ancient eastern civilizations to the second criterion of scientific Character suggests that they were not peculiar to any solidity or theoreticity. All knowledge were a purely practical character. Same astrology arose not out of pure interest in the structure of the world and the movement of heavenly bodies, but because it was necessary to determine the Flood of the rivers, constitute the horoscope.

3) Science arises in Antiquity (Ancient Greece)

The emergence and development of science in ancient Greece occurred in the context of the entire culture. In other words, all science and scientific about grow on the basis of certain studies programs (paradigms). It is in Greece and there are the first research program, Published terms in the archaic era and was the appearance of private. The reason is that science

4) Science arises in modern times (17-18 с.)

In modern times, blooms "classical science". It covers the period of the development of science from the X-XX century. 20- ies of XX century., Ie, completion of the first global scientific till until the quantum-relativistic picture of the World of reason, the science of the XIX century. Quite different from the science of the XVIII century., Which alone can be considered a real classical science. However, since science XIX century. Continue to operate the epistemological premises of science XVIII century,

5) Science arises in the first half of the 19th century

At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. There was a new revolution in science, which within in the collapsed existing metaphysical ideas about the structure, properties, laws of matter (cargo views on how immutable, indivisible particles, the mechanical mass, space In the movement and its forms, etc.) and a new type of science - non-classical science. For non-classical type of rationality considering that the object of knowledge, and consequently, the knowledge of it, depends On the subject of drugs and procedures used by them.

Verification is method of confirmation of the hypothesis or theory by its independent experimental verification, or determine whether it satisfies the empirically stated and accepted as theoretical

7) Knowledge of the Paranormal. (Among the paranormalception extrasensory perception is divided into telepathy and clairvoyance, and psychokinesis.