How Tea Was First Drunk in Britain

By the time tea was first introduced into this country (1660), coffee has already been drunk for several years.

By 1750 tea had become the most popular beverage for all types and classes of people - even though a pound of tea cost a skilled worker perhaps third of his weekly wage!

Граматичнийматеріал

Модальні дієслова

1 George has travelled a lot. He____ speak many languages.

2 I can hear you quite well. You____ not shout.

3 I´m not sure where I will go for my holidays but I______ go to Italy.

4 She______ ride her bike at night without lights. It's not allowed.

5 She_______ not eat so much chocolate because it's bad for her figure.

6 I _______ understand him.He should speak louder.

7 It's later than I thought. I _____ go now.

8 You______ a better trainer if you want to improve yourself.

9 Talk to Ann about your problems. I'm sure she________ help you.

10 You ______ not vacuum the carpets, Carol has already done it.

11 You_______ be tired because you have worked very hard.

12 He_______ come to my party because he is ill.

13 He_________ go to the dentist when he has toothache.

14 It's not very important. You______ not do it now. You________ do it tomorrow.

15 _______you speak many languages?

16 I don't know what I'm doing this weekend but I_____ go to London.

17 Smoking is very unhealthy. You ______ stop it.

18 Playing football ___________ in this park.

19 You have got plenty of time. You__________ not hurry.

20 You_______ have a passport to visit most foreign countries.

Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування:

У завданнях 31-40 виберіть правильну відповідь (слово), що, на Ваш погляд, відповідає пропущеному компоненту речення у тексті. Запишіть у бланку відповіді відповідну літеру біля номера завдання.

a) regulations; b) govern; c) societies; d) legislation; e) penalties; f) crimes; g) government; h)property; i) stability; j) court

Law: what is it?

Law is a body of official rules and 31) ________. It is generally found in constitutions, 32) ______ and judicial decisions. Law is used to 33) _______ a society and to control the behaviour of its members. The nature and functions of law have varied throughout history. In modern 34) ______, some authorized body such as a legislature or a 35) ______ makes the law. It is supported by the coercive power of the state, which enforces the law by means of appropriate 36) _______ or remedies.

Law serves a variety of functions. Laws against 37) ______, for example, help to maintain a peaceful, orderly, relatively stable society. Courts contribute to social 38) _______ by resolving disputes in a civilized fashion. 39) _______ and contract laws facilitate business activities. Laws limit the powers of 40) ___________ and help to provide some degree of freedom that would not otherwise be possible. Law has also been used as a mechanism for social change; for instance, at various times laws have been passed to improve the quality of individual life in matters of health, education, and welfare.

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.

3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.

4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Навчальний посібник для дистанційного навчання. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005. – 263с.

Практичне заняття 4

Тема: Кухнясвіту.

Learn these facts by heart:

There are five basic types of food a person should eat.

1. Meat group (meat/ eggs/ chicken/ fish). Meat helps you have a strong and healthy body by providing protein.

2. Milk group (ice-cream/ cheese/ milk) Dairy builds strong teeth and bones by providing calcium.

3. Fruit and vegetable group (wild berry/ orange/ corn/carrots/cabbage/juice) Fruits and Vegetables help you have healthy gums, good eyesight etc. by providing Vitamins A and C/

4. Bread-cereal group (cereal/pasta/bread). This group gives you energy by providing protein, iron and several B vitamins.

5. Fats and sugar (sugar/butter) Fats and sugar are quick resulted source of energy.

The Hot Dog

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named after Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first sold in the United States in the 1860s. Americans called frankfurters "dachshund sausages". A dachshund is a dog from Germany with a very long body and short legs. "Dachshund sausage" seemed like a good name for the frankfurter.

Dachshund sausages first became popular in New York, especially at baseball games. At games they were sold by men who kept them warm in hot-water tanks. As the man walked up and down the rows of people, they yelled, "Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!" People got the sausages on buns, special bread.

One day in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist named Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. When he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea for a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he drew a bun with a dachshund inside - not a dachshund sausage, but a dachshund. Dorgan didn't know how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote "Get your hot dogs!"

The cartoon was a sensation, and so was the new name. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking around with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell, "Get your hot dogs here! Getyourhotdogs!"

Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування:

a) demands; b) prosecutors; c) government policy; d) economy; e) ensure; f) competition; g) lawyers; h) opportunities; i) solicitors; j) self-management

Legal professions

The legal profession is changing and responding positively to the outside world. The future 31) _____ greater professional responsibility and 32) _______ skills to succeed. The better and informed future lawyers — judges, 33) ______, notaries, investigators in Ukraine; barristers and 34) _______ in the United Kingdom — are, the more aware they are of their strengths and ambitions, the more they will be able to manage future career 35) _______ opportunities. The legal profession is driven both by the changing needs of its clients and by 36) _____ _____ and new legislative frameworks. Lawyers need to 37) _____ that services and standards are properly regulated, maintained and enhanced.

The legal profession is increasingly international — global 38) ______, the European Union influences different aspects of lives of a European lawyer. Many 39) _______ deal with international business and clients now. In the UK, it tends to be solicitors who work for international law firms, but barristers may also be representing international clients. Increased 40) _______ is a growing aspect of the legal profession. Clients look for high-quality specialist services. Within the legal profession in the UK there is a healthy competition between solicitors and barristers.

Граматичнийматеріал:1 He go skating because he broke his leg.

2 Many children in Britain wear school uniforms.

3 I'm not sure but Jane come to visit me this afternoon.

4 Didn´t you see the sign? You drive more than 30 miles.

5 He speaks a lot of languages but he speak Chinese.

6 It snow. It looks like it.

7 You drive on the right in Britain.

8 He is a good boxer. You be careful.

9 You to smoke in the office.

10 This test will be very difficult. So you learn a lot.

11 You eat more vegetables because they are healthy.

12 I don't the car. You can take it.