Translate into English using Complex Object

 

Я не ожидал, что ты рассердишься.

Я не люблю, когда дети остаются одни.

Мы рассчитываем что его сестра приедет завтра.

Доктор заставил меня принять лекарство.

Ваша мама уже сшила новое платье?

Я не выношу, когда теряют ключи.

Я хочу, чтобы диктант был написан хорошо.

Когда вы фотографировались?

Вера услышала, как кто-то постучал в окно.

Мы знаем, что он великий музыкант.

Write down the resume.It should contain a detaild summary of the relevant events and experiences in your life, like education and work experience.

RESUME - EXAMPLE

Name Peter Green

Address

31 Canon Street
London
WC2E7HU
UK

D.O.B. 10.08.90

Nationality British

Education > 2011 BA Management and Advertising (Honours, First Class) University of Edinburgh

> 2007 St Andrew’s High School
А-levels: Mathematics [A], Economics [A], English Language [А].
GCSEs: Mathematics [A], English [A], Chemistry [B], Economics [A], Physics [B], Geography [В].

Work experience > Summer 2010 Henderson Advertising

 

> Position Personal Assistant to the Director

> Responsibilities and achievements:

• assisted director in work on the advertising campaign for Lactimel.

• handled incoming telephone calls to the director from other companies.

• organised and maintained the director’s filing system.

• developed a new storage system for the department’s files and documents.

• helped office staff solve PC problems.

> Summer 2007, 2008 Edinburgh Health Club

> Position Administrator

> Responsibilities and achievements

• organised a local advertising campaign, increasing the number of members visiting the health club by 20%.

• organised games for children.

• worked as a lifeguard in the club’s swimming pool.

Extracurricular activities

elected president of students’ union 2009, 2010

Skills fluent French, conversational German

Interests Psychology, Internet

Referees

Professor Jackson McCord, Department of Management, The University of Edinburgh, 2 Charles Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AD, tel: +44 (0)131 650 2252, e-mail: jackmccord@ed.ac.uk

Mrs Jane Board, Director, Henderson Advertising, 1 Chalk Street, Edinburgh, EH4 9AD, tel: +44 (0)131 530 4621, e-mail: janeboard@henderson.co.uk

 

Вариант 2.

Read the text and translate two passages in written form

«DRAWING»

Drawing consists of pulling metal through a die. One type is wire drawing. The diameter reduction that can be achieved in one die is limited, but several dies in se­ries can be used to get the desired reduction.

Sheet metal forming

Sheet metal forming (штамповка листового металла) is widely used when parts of certain shape and size are needed. It includes forging, bending and shearing. One characteristic of sheet metal forming is that the thick­ness of the sheet changes little in processing. The metal is stretched just beyond its yield point (2 to 4 percent strain) in order to retain the new shape. Bending can be done by pressing between two dies. Shearing is a cutting operation similar to that used for cloth.

Each of these processes may be used alone, but often all three are used on one part. For example, to make the roof of an automobile from a flat sheet, the edges are gripped and the piece pulled in tension over a lower die. Next an upper die is pressed over the top, finishing the forming operation (штамповку), and finally the edges are sheared off to give the final dimensions.

Forging

Forging is the shaping of a piece of metal by pushing with open or closed dies. It is usually done hot in order to reduce the required force and increase the metal's plas­ticity.

Open-die forging is usually done by hammering a part between two flat faces. It is used to make parts that are too big to be formed in a closed die or in cases where only a few parts are to be made. The earliest forging machines lifted a large hammer that was then dropped on the workpiece, but now air or steam hammers are used, since they allow greater control over the force and the rate of forming. The part is shaped by moving or turning it be­tween blows.

Closed-die forging is the shaping of hot metal within the walls of two dies that come together to enclose the workpiece on all sides. The process starts with a rod or bar cut to the length needed to fill the die. Since large, complex shapes and large strains are involved, several dies may be used to go from the initial bar to the final shape. With closed dies, parts can be made to close toler­ances so that little finish machining is required.

Two closed-die forging operations are given special names. They are upsetting and coining. Coining takes its name from the final stage of forming metal coins, where the desired imprint is formed on a metal disk that is pressed in a closed die. Coining involves small strains and is done cold. Upsetting involves a flow of the metal back upon itself. An example of this process is the push­ing of a short length of a rod through a hole, clamping the rod, and then hitting the exposed length with a die to form the head of a nail or bolt.

 

2. Answer the following questiоns.

 

1. How can the reduction of diameter in wire drawing be achieved?

2. What is sheet metal forming and where it can be used?

3. What is close-die forging?

4. What is forging?

5. What are the types of forging?

6. What types of hammers are used now?

7. Where are coining and upsetting used?

8. What process is used in wire production?

9. Describe the process of making the roof of a car.

3. Translate into English:

1. При волочении проволоки диаметр отверстия во­лочильной доски каждый раз уменьшается.

2. Штамповка листового металла включает в себя ковку, изгиб и обрезку.

3. Небольшая деформация листа при растяжении помогает сохранить новую форму детали.

4. Изменение формы при штамповке производится путем сжатия между двумя штампами.

5. Края листа при штамповке отрезаются для по­лучения конечных размеров.

6. При проковке деталь должна быть горячей для уменьшения необходимых усилий и увеличения пла­стичности металла.

7. После ковки в закрытых штампах детали не тре­буют большой механической обработки.

8. При чеканке деформация металла невелика и отпечаток формируется на поверхности металла.

9. Высадка используется для изготовления головок гвоздей и болтов.