2020-04-12
150
Образец выполнения:
This room is smaller than that one. – Эта комната меньше, чем та.
smaller – сравнительная степень от прилагательного small.
1. The game which attracts the greatest attention in England is football, or soccer.
2. The more you practice English, the better you know it.
3. This text is not so difficult for translation as the previous one.
4. He often spends more money than he earns.
5. The more he studies the problem, the more he likes it.
6. Your translation is better than mine.
Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. There are some 200 museums in London.
2. Has anybody seen this movie?
3. There was nothing to eat at home.
4. I got the book without any difficulty.
5. I don’t know about it, ask somebody else.
6. There is no uniform school organization or curriculum in the USA.
Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите в них видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив.
1. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain.
2. The dean will receive you on Monday.
3. The Great Fire destroyed many Saxon and Norman churches.
4. In 1980 the best sportsman from five continents met in Moscow.
5. Practical work is an essential part of University education.
6. A group of foreign students will arrive at our city in five days.
Перепишите и переведите предложения. Подчеркните в них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог.
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1. The experiment had been completed by the end of last month.
2. What are you looking at?
3. There are two main political parties in the USA.
4. Teenagers study at high school four years.
5. Agriculture of the USA is highly developed.
6. High-quality computers are being produced by this American company.
7. English is spoken in many countries.
8. My friend has mastered two foreign languages.
9. When I entered the room the secretary was speaking to somebody on telephone.
10. She announced to the workers that the experiment was dangerous.
Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.
Пояснения к тексту
silicon wafer кремниевая пластина
photovoltaic cell фотогальванический элемент, вентильный
элемент, фотоэлемент с запирающим слоем
wave power энергия волн океана, возобновляемый источник
энергии
photovoltaics 1) фотоэлектричество;
2) фотоэлектрическая энергетика
solar panel солнечная батарея, батарея солнечных
элементов; солнечная панель
photovoltaic effect вентильный фотоэффект,
фотогальванический эффект
photovoltaic array фотоэлектрическая батарея
Solar energy
1) Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar radiation, along with secondary solar-powered resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelectricity and biomass, account for most of the available renewable energy on earth. Only a minuscule fraction of the available solar energy is used.
2) Solar powered electrical generation relies on heat engines and photovoltaics. Photovoltaics (PV) is a method of generating electrical power by converting solar radiation into direct current electricity using semiconductors that exhibit the photovoltaic effect. Photovoltaic power generation employs solar panels composed of a number of solar cells containing a photovoltaic material. Materials presently used for photovoltaics include monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon and others. Due to the growing demand for renewable energy sources, the manufacturing of solar cells and photovoltaic arrays has advanced considerably in recent years.
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3) A partial list of solar applications includes space heating and cooling through solar architecture, potable water via distillation and disinfection, daylighting, solar hot water, solar cooking, and high temperature process heat for industrial purposes. To harvest the solar energy, the most common way is to use solar panels.
4) The first Russian solar plant was opened in Belgorod Oblast in November 2010. The southern parts of Russia, especially the North Caucasus, have the greatest potential for solar energy. Russia plans to set up an overall solar capacity of 150 MW by 2020.
5) Plans for the construction of a new solar plant on the Black Sea have been announced and the plant is expected to begin operations by 2012. This plant, which will have a capacity of 12.3 MW, is being built by Rusnano and Renova. Solar Wind LLC and Rusnano are building a plant that will produce double-sided solar panels, which will be able to collect solar energy from both sides. Construction is expected to finish in early 2011 and the plant will have an annual manufacturing capacity of 30 MW.
8. Прочитайте 4-й и 5-й абзацы текста и письменно ответьте на вопросы:
1) When and where was the first Russian solar plant opened?
2) When will a new solar plant on the Black Sea be put into operation?
3) What is the advantage of double-sided solar panels?
4) What companies take part in the development of solar energy sector in Russia?
Вариант V
1. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием -s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа имени существительного;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Образец выполнения:
My brother’s sons are students. – Сыновья моего брата – студенты.
brother’s – притяжательный падеж имени существительного;
sons, students – множественное число существительного.
1. In the UK the Queen reigns, but does not rule.
2. Mountains in Britain are not very high.
3. Most of London’s places of interest are in the West End.
4. The Institute trains specialists for industry and agriculture.
5. The Institute provides with hostel those who came from distant part of the country.
6. What is the biggest hydropower plant on Siberia’s rivers?
