2020-04-12
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1. What is the urinary system consists of?
2. What does the proximal nephron form?
3. Where do the adrenal glands lie?
4. What is function of the kidneys?
5. What are kidneys regulate?
6. What are ureters?
7. What is bladder?
8. What help keep urine from leaking?
9. What alert a person when it is time to urinate?
10. What is urethra?
11. When does normal urination occur?
Make the sentences of your own using the new words (10 sentences).
Find the Present Simple in the text. Explain why it is used in such a way?
Find one word, which is a little bit different in meaning from others (найдите одно слово, которое немного отличается от других по смыслу):
1) a) kidney; b) head; c) urethra;
2) a) teeth; b) bladder; c) parenchyma;
3) a) cloaca; b) urogenital; c) nasal;
4) a) neck; b) pronephros; c) kidney;
5) a) liquid; b) cell; c) blood.
Тема 2.6. The Reproductive System/ Репродуктивная система
Level A
We learn the new words /Мы учим новые слова
genital - половая
offspring - потомство
significant - значительный
fitness - годность, соответствие
male gamete - мужская половая клетка, гамета
spermatozoa - сперматозоид
fertilization - оплодотворение
ovum - яйцеклетка
storage - хранение
testes - яички
scrotum - мошонка
pididymis - эпидидимис
ejaculatory - эякуляторный
vesicles - везикул, пузырек
vas deferens - семявыносящий проток
copulation - совокупление
penis - пенис
urethra - уретра
Cowper's gland - сгусток Каупера
vagina - вагина
vulva - вульва
uterus - матка
fetus - плод
ovaries - яичники
female's ova - женская яйцеклетка
parenting - воспитание
labia - половые губы
clitoris - клитор
intercourse - половой акт
Bartholin's glands - железы Бартолина
cervix - шейка матки
Fallopian tubes - Фаллопиевы трубы
ovum - яйцеклетка
attaches - прикреплять
endometrium – эндометрия
We read / Мы читаем
The reproductive system or genital system is a set of organs within an organism that work together to produce offspring. Many non-living substances, such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones, are important accessories to the reproductive system. Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often have significant differences. These differences allow for a combination of genetic material between two individuals and thus the possibility of greater genetic fitness of the offspring.
The Male Reproductive System
The human male reproductive system is a series of organs located outside of the body and around the pelvic region. The primary direct function of the male reproductive system is to provide the male gamete or spermatozoa for fertilization of the ovum. The major reproductive organs of the male can be grouped into three categories. The first category is sperm production and storage. Production takes place in the testes, housed in the temperature-regulating scrotum. Immature sperm then travel to the epididymis for development and storage. The second category, the ejaculatory fluid-producing glands, includes the seminal vesicles, prostate, and vas deferens. The final category, used for copulation and deposition of the spermatozoa (sperm), includes the penis, urethra, vas deferens, and Cowper's gland.
