2020-04-12
2607
Level A
We learn the new words / Мы учим слова
| medical imaging – медицинская визуализация technique – технический прием, метод X-ray – рентгеновский луч depend on – зависеть от needs – нужды cancel the appointment – отменить прием | measurement - измерение take pictures – фотографировать internal – внутренний diagnose – диагностировать chest X-ray – рентгенограмма грудной клетки be able=can reschedule – перенести (прием) |
We read / Мы читаем
Прочитайте и переведите текст о некоторых специальных методах обследования.
Some Special Research Techniques
Now modern clinics have different medical imaging techniques. Which technique to use depends on the situation and needs of the patient.
An ECG, or electrocardiogram, is a measurement of the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time. Doctors use ECGs to detect and study many heart problems.
Radiography is the use of X-rays to take pictures of the internal human body. Chest X-ray helps to diagnose and treat the diseases of the lungs and heart.
Answer the questions / Ответьте на вопросы:
1. What modern research methods do you know?
2. What does an ECG show?
3. Why do doctors use an ECG?
4. What is radiography?
5. How does chest X-ray help doctors?
We speak / Мы говорим
Act the dialogue out /Разыграйте диалог:
Veronica: Hello, it’s Veronica from 5C. Does Elizabeth Knight have an X-ray appointment tomorrow?
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Receptionist: Yes, it’s at 5.15.
Veronica: I’m afraid she won’t be able to make it. She’s seeing the doctor at that time.
Receptionist: OK, I’ll cancel the appointment.
Veronica: Can I reschedule her appointment, please?
Receptionist: Sure. 3p.m. tomorrow OK?
Veronica: 3p.m. tomorrow OK? Fine. Thanks. Bye.
Receptionist: Bye.
We write / Мы пишем
Составьте слово из букв:
1. c, i, c, l, i, n
2. e, h, i, u, t, c, n, q, e
3. d, s, a, e, i, e, s
4. l, c, r, c, r, i, g, a,e, e, t, o,a, d, o, r, m
5. s, g, n, u,l
6. y, a,r,x
Level B
Vocabulary
| record – регистрировать, фиксировать spread - распространяться top; bottom –верх; низ beat – биться (о сердце) pass through – проходить через heartbeat – сердечное сокращение (удар) heart failure – сердечная недостаточность heart attack – сердечный приступ pain; painless – боль;безболезненный | contract - сокращаться steady- равномерный strength - сила timing- время прохождения suggest – наводить (на мысль), говорить о rhythm – ритм detect - обнаруживать chest X-ray – рентгенограмма грудной клетки insert – вводить create pictures - создавать изображение measure - измерять |
Reading
Read the texts and do the exercises after them.
What Is an Electrocardiogram?
An electrocardiogram also called an EKG or ECG, is a simple, painless test that records the heart's electrical activity. It helps to understand how the heart works.
With each heartbeat, an electrical signal spreads from the top of the heart to the bottom. As it travels, the signal causes the heart to contract and pump blood. The process repeats with each new heartbeat.
An ECG shows:
· How fast your heart is beating
· Whether the rhythm of your heartbeat is steady or irregular
· The strength and timing of electrical signals as they pass through each part of your heart
Doctors use ECGs to detect and study many heart problems, such as heart attacks, arrhythmias and heart failure. The test's results also can suggest other disorders that affect heart function.
What Is a Chest X- Ray?
A chest x- ray is a painless, noninvasive test that creates pictures of the structures inside your chest, such as your heart, lungs, and blood vessels. "Noninvasive" means that no surgery is done and no instruments are inserted into your body.
This test is done to find the cause of symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, chronic cough (a cough that lasts a long time), and fever.
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Say it in English
1. по мере прохождения 2. каждая часть сердца 3. аритмия 4. нарушение
5. влиять на что-то 6. причина 7. длиться продолжительное время 8. отдышка
True or false? Correct the false sentences:
a) An ECG is a painful test which records the electrical activity of your heart.
b) An electrical signal spreads from the bottom of the heart to the top with each heartbeat.
c) An ECG helps a cardiologist to make the right diagnosis of the heart disease.
d) A chest X-ray makes pictures of the liver and blood vessels.
e) With the help a chest x-ray a health care provider can find the cause of chronic cough.
Speaking
ü Explain it to your patient what an ECG is and why doctors use it
ü Explain it to your patient what a chest X-ray is and why doctors use it
Раздел 6. Diseases and Diagnostics. The Past Continuous Tense /Заболевания и диагностика. Прошедшее продолженное время
Тема 6.1. Illnesses of the Respiratory System. Bronchitis. Pneumonia / Заболевания респираторной системы. Бронхит. Пневмония
Level A
We learn the new words / Мы учим новые слова
1. bronchitis [brɑŋˈkaɪtɪs] n - бронхит;
2. severe [sɪˈvɪə] a - тяжелый, серьезный; mild - легкий (о течении болезни); severity – тяжесть (заболевания)
3. to spread [spred] v - распространяться;
4. air passages[ pæsɪdʒiz] - зд. дыхательные пути;
5. to interfere [ɪntəˈfɪə] v - мешать, служить помехой;
6. frequently [friːkwəntli] adv - часто;
7. to persist [pəˈsɪst] - упорствовать.
8. acute [əˈkjuːt] - острый, сильный;
9. inflammation [ɪnfləmeɪʃn] - воспаление;
10. to confirm [kənˈfəːm] - подтверждать;
11. malnourished [mælnʌrɪʃt] - плохо питающийся.
We read / Мы читаем
Text 1
Bronchitis may be mild or severe. It simply means that the cold has spread to the air passages. There may or may not be fever, but the cough may be severe and it may interfere with meals and sleep. If there is fever and the person coughs frequently, he must consult a doctor. Even without fever, if the cough persists, a doctor should be consulted. Aspirin may be given to bring down the fever.
Say it in English / Скажите это по-английски:
Может быть слабый или тяжелый, дыхательные пути, возможна лихорадка (жар), мешать сну, человек часто кашляет, следует проконсультироваться с врачом, снизить жар.
