Theme 3. Informational safety

1. The concept of information and informational safety. The role of information in modern society.

2. The influence of the media on people. The principle of a critical perception of the media.

3. The influence of advertising on people. Principle of critical perception of advertising.

4. The computer crime, and their features.

5. Protection of intellectual property.

6. General recommendations for the protection of confidential information.

7. Passwords: recommendations for the creation and storage. Other options of person identification.

8. Safety of online communicating.

9. The Internet and child safety.

10. Gaming addiction. The influence of computer games on physical and mental health of children.

11. Informal exchange of information (rumors).

12. Informational war.

13. Psyоchological war.

Theme 4. The socially-dangerous phenomena.

1. Drugs (psychoactive substances).

2. "Salts" and "spice".

3. The mechanism of formation of addiction, types of addiction.

4. The consequences of drug use for the individuals and society.

5. The prevention of drug abuse.

6.  Effects of alcohol on the human organism.

7. Consequences of the use of alcohol for man and society.

8. Prevention of alcoholism.

9.  Smoking. The influence of nicotine and other components of tobacco smoke on the organism.

10. The nicotine addiction. How to stop smoking?

11.  "Electronic cigarettes".

12. Passive Smoking.

13. Anti-Smoking legislation of the Russian Federation.

 

Theme 5. The socially-dangerous phenomena (continuation).

1. Blackmail - social hazards related to mental influence. Examples. How to avoid blackmail? Recommendations for a person who is a victim of blackmail.

2.  Fraud. Examples of fraudulent schemes. How to avoid it? Recommendations to the victim.

3. Theft. How to avoid it? Recommendations to the victim.

4.  Robbery, banditry and social danger associated with physical violence. How to avoid it? Recommendations to the victim.

5.  Self-defense. Types, means and its limits. The basics of self-defense.

6.  Legal weapon of self-defense. Types, conditions for the acquisition, storage, carrying and application. Signs of «bladed weapons».

7.  Rape. How to avoid it? Recommendations for victims.

8.  Suicide. The causes of self-aggression, the consequences for society, the prevention of suicide. The role of family, friends and society in preventing suicide and the integrated rehabilitation of suicidal patients.

Theme 6. Organizational-legal bases of a labour safety.

1. The labour protection. State structures of supervision and control of safety of work.

2. Legislative base of a labour safety in the Russian Federation and other countries. The constitutions of the Russian Federation about safety of work. Laws and sublows certificates (rules and instructions on labour protection).

3. The Labour codex of the Russian Federation and other countries. Main contents. Duties and the rights of workers and employers.

4. Features of a labour safety of women and persons are younger than 18 years.

5. Features of a labour safety in harmful, dangerous and special conditions.

6. Legislative base of professional pathology prevention. A role of administration, public organizations and workers to the organization of as maximal safe working places.

 

Theme 7. Industrial sanitary.

1. The concept of thermoregulation. The thermoregulatory system of man and its importance in life safety.

2. Microclimate and factors of microclimate. The influence of factors of microclimate on thermoregulation and its role in human adaptation to working conditions.

3. Violations of thermoregulation associated with adverse working conditions.

4. Methods of prevention of violations of thermoregulation associated with adverse working conditions. Methods of normalization of microclimate parameters.

5. Ventilation. The importance of ventilation for safety. Types: natural, mechanical. Diseases associated with insufficient ventilation. Determination of the adequacy of ventilation.

6. Lighting. Types. The importance of lighting for safety. Lighting requirements. The rational organization of lighting in the workplace.

7. Characteristics of light sources (filament lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent and LED lamps, candles). Their advantages and disadvantages.

8. Safety during working with UV, laser and ultrasonic emitting. Methods of protection.

9. Safety during working with computers and copiers. Harmful factors and protection from them. The value of working position. "Carpal tunnel syndrome" and prevention.

10. Ergonomics. The principles of ergonomics. Examples of usage.

11. The organization of the workplace from the point of view of ergonomics.

 

Theme 8. Fire safety.

1. Fire. General information about burning. Definition of fire and explosion dangerous substances. Categorization of construction materials, premises and buildings for explosion and fire hazard.

2. The system of fire safety in hospitals. Its implementation phases: master plan, design, construction and operation of the building.

3. Order of actions in case of fire in hospitals. Alert.

4. The evacuation routes. Features of evacuation in conditions of considerable smoke.

5. Detection systems and fire suppression in hospitals. Automatic systems of fire alarm and fire extinguishing.

6. Basic fire fighting equipment. Fire water supply.

7. Firefighting in hospitals. Fire extinguishing substances and preparations. The types of fire extinguishers.

8. Safety rules for operation of vessels working under pressure. The gas cylinders. Markings, rules of storage and operation.

9. The rules of work with autoclave.

10. Safety at work with sources of flammable gas and petroleum products. Fire safety rules. Features extinguishing fires.

11. Fire safety rules during production, storage and transport of chemicals (including medicines, detergents and disinfectants in. Rules of extinguishing fires involving these substances.

 

Theme 9. The Labour safety of medical personel.

1. Working conditions of physicians and pediatricians. Professional harmful factors, protection.

2. Working conditions of surgeons and anesthetists. Professional harmful factors, protection.

3. The working conditions of radiographers and radiologists. Professional harmful factors, protection.

4. Features the work with ultrasound. Effects of long, intensive exposure to ultrasound on the body. Protection.

5. Features of medical laser systems. The consequences of long-term, intense laser impact on the body. Protection from laser radiation.

6. Working conditions of a dentist. Professional harmful factors, protection.

7. Features of working conditions of doctors of other specialties.

 

Theme 10. The risk of infectious diseases in medical practice.

1. The risk of infectious diseases in medical practice.

2. Definition, classification, causes and prevention of nosocomial infectious diseases.

3. Safety measures during working with infected patients (including HIV patients).

4. Vaccination. The types of vaccines. Indications and contraindications to vaccination.

5. National calendar of preventive vaccinations.

6. The risk of HIV/AIDS in medical practice. Prevention.

7. The risk of hepatitis B in clinical practice. Prevention.

8. The risk of tuberculosis infection in medical practice. Prevention.

9. The risk of influenza in the physician's practice. Prevention.

 

Theme 11. Safety of life in the conditions of social disasters.

1. Social features of a safe type of behavior. Different between constructive behavior and destructive type of behavior.

2.  Social and personal risk of criminal groups. Signs of criminal gang. Prevention of criminal risks.

3.  Riots. Behavior, recommended during the mass riots.

4.  The characteristics of the crowd, safe behavior in the crowd, the danger of panic in the crowd.

5.  Extremism. The prevention of extremism.

6.  Terrorism. Types of terrorism. Examples of terrorist acts. Prevention of terrorism.

7.  The taking of hostages. The reasons for the hostage-taking. Behavior, recommended for the hostages and their relatives.

8.  Local wars and regional armed conflicts. The safety of the civilian persons in the area of armed conflict.

9.  Conventional weapons (small arms, artillery....) and features inflicted wounds.

10.  Chemical weapons. Classification, methods of application, protection.

11.  Biological weapons. Classification, methods of application, protection.

12.  Nuclear weapons. Classification, means of delivery, protection.

13.  International humanitarian law and the laws of war. Resolution №1265 of the security Council of the UN. Convention for the protection of victims of war (the Hague, Geneva). Federal law "On martial law".

Theme 12. Safety of life in the conditions of natural disasters.

1. Safety of life during meteorology disasters. Storms, hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes, cyclones. Causes, affecting factors and behavior rule.

2 Safety of life during the tectonic disaster. The eruption of volcanoes. The mechanism of development. The behavior rule. Threat factors and protection from them.

3. Safety of life during tectonic disaster. Earthquake. The mechanism. Rules of behavior during an earthquake. Threat factors and protection from them.

4. Features of urban planning and construction of buildings in areas with risk of earthquakes.

5. Safety of life during geological disaster. Landslides, rock falls. The mechanism of development. The rules behavior. Prevention.

6. Quicksand. Karst phenomena. Protection from associated hazards.

7. Safety of life during hydrological emergencies. Floods. Reason and their prevention. Rules of behavior during flood.

8. Mud flows. Reason, prevention. The rules of conduct.

9. Tsunami. Reasons. The rules of behavior.

10. Avalanches. The emergency prevention, rules of safety in case of danger of avalanches.

11. Forest fires. Reasons and their prevention. The rules of safety.

12. Steppe fires. Reasons and their prevention. The rules of safety.

13. Underground fires. Reasons and their prevention. The rules of safety.

14. Cosmic danger. The threat of falling meteorites and fragment of the spacecraft.

Theme 13. Ecological dangers and Safety of life.

1. Ecology. Environment. Ecosystem, environmental factors, food chain.

2. The concept of pollutant and pollution. The main factors and sources of natural and anthropogenic pollution of the environment

3. Air pollution. Smog. Acid rain.

4. Self-purification of the atmosphere. Protection of air from pollution.

5. Pollution of the hydrosphere. Consequences. Self-purification of water. Protection of water reservoirs from pollution.

6. The problem of shortage of drinking water and its solutions. Specificity of water supply in the Crimea.

7. Pollution of the soil. Consequences. Self-purification. Soil protection from contamination.

8. Global warming. Theory of the origin. Possible consequences for humanity. Ways of prevention.

9. The ozone layer, its importance to the planet and safety. The causes of its destruction and possible consequences. Measures of ozone layer protection.

10. The conservation of biological diversity of the planet. The disappearance of plant and animal species on the planet, cause and possible consequences. Legislative measures such as protection of endangered species.

11. Deforestation and its consequences.

12. The planet's natural resources. The depletion of natural resources of the planet.

13. Alternative sources of energy.

 

Theme 14. Safety of life in the conditions of technogenic dangers

1. Mechanical danger. The risk of mechanical injuries. The rules of working with traumatic units.

2. Measures of injuries prevention. Safety devices.

3. Noise. Classification. Specific and nonspecific effects of noise on the human body. Prevention of negative impacts.

4. Vibration. Classification. Effects on the organism, protection from vibration.

5. Electromagnetic fields. Classification. The effect on humans. Protection from electromagnetic fields.

6. Electric current. Electric shock, its reason and prevention. First aid.

7. Static electricity, its effects on the organism and prevention of this influence.

8. The impact of the optical radiation. Types of work, during which a person is exposed to danger of intense visible radiation.

9. Exposure to excessive infrared radiation on the human body. Prevention.

10. Exposure to excessive ultraviolet radiation on the human body. The possible consequences. Prevention.

11. The danger of laser radiation to humans. Protection from laser radiation.

12. Ionizing radiation. Physical characteristics of various types. The mechanism of action.

13. Types of sources of ionizing radiation. Principles of radiation protection. Decontamination.

Theme 15. Safety of life at home and on transport.

1. The main causes of accidents related to road transport, the prevention of accidents.

2. The sequence of actions at the risk of a car accident and after it.

3. Accidents and fatalities associated with rail transport, prevention.

4. The sequence of actions at the risk of an accident on the rail and after it.

5. The pedestrian as the cause of road and rail accidents. Traffic rules, transition rules of railway crossings and other security measures that are required to be performed by the pedestrian.

6. Accidents associated with underground transportation (metro). Prevention and minimization of consequences. The sequence of actions at the risk of an accident and after it.

7. Accidents, associated with air transport. Prevention and minimization of consequences. The sequence of actions at the risk of an accident and after it.

8. Features of the security system at the airport and inside the plane. Prohibited items. Rules of behavior in the plane.

9. Accidents, associated with water transport. Prevention and minimization of consequences. The sequence of actions at the risk of accident and after it.

10. Pollution of the environment in result of transport accidents. Accidents during transportation of oil, toxic and radioactive substances. Examples. Prevention. Special conditions of transportation of hazardous and radioactive substances.

11. Safety in the home.

Theme 16. Safety of life and biological dangers.

1. Representatives of wild nature, dangerous to life and health of people.

2. Rules for keeping animals at home.

3. Human nutrition as a factor of biological effects on the body. Classification of diseases, associated with nutrition.

4. Nutrition principles for diseases prophylaxis and strengthening of people health.

5. Food poisoning. Classification.

6. Reasons, manifestation and prevention of food poisoning of bacterial etiology.

7. Poisoning by poisonous mushrooms. Manifestation of poisoning. First aid. Prevention of poisoning. The rules of trade by mushrooms in the markets.

8. Poisoning by poisonous plants. Types, toxins, clinical picture and prevention of poisoning. First aid.

9. Poisoning by salts of heavy metals. Reasons, clinical features and prevention of food poisoning by lead.

10. Reasons, clinical features and prevention of food poisoning by mercury.

11. Reasons, clinical features and prevention of food poisoning by zinc and copper.

12. Reasons, clinical features and prevention of food poisoning by pesticides

13. Reasons, clinical features and prevention of food poisoning by fertilizers.

14. Poisoning by food additives. Reasons and prevention of poisoning by food additives.

15. Poisoning by toxins of fungi. Fungi, conditions of their growth. Reasons, manifestations and prevention of poisoning by toxins of fungi.

16. Genetically modified organisms. The definition of GMO. The potential dangers of GMOs. The RF legislation on GMOs.

 

Theme 17. Organization a protection of population and territories in emergency situations, providing pre-hospital and first medical aid.

1. Methods of population warning (information about risk of disasters).

2. Evacuation. Evacuation options. Total, partial, preventive, emergency evacuation.

3. Usage of personal protective equipment in emergencies.

4. The usage of improvised equipment, collective protection equipment.

5. Liquidation of consequences of emergencies. The principles of organization and performance of rescue- and other emergency operations.

6. Emergency situations of biological character. The concept of infectious diseases. The risk of epidemics. Quarantine. Observation. Sanitary processing.

7. Disinsection and deratization as anti-epidemic measures. Features and rules.

8. Classification of burns. Specifications of the organization and a technique of first medical aid at various kinds of burns.

9. Organization and a technique of first medical aid at drowning.

10. Organization and a technique of first medical aid at the general and local infringements of blood circulation: a faint, consciousness loss, shock, a syndrome long compression of tissues etc.

11. Organization and a technique of first medical aid at bleedings. Rules of transportation of victims.

12. Organization and a technique of first medical aid at fracture of bones (at various parts of the organism). Rules of transportation of victims.

13. Organization and a technique of first medical aid at inhalation, skin and peroral action of chemical substances (acids, alkalis, poisons).