VIII. Translate modal verbs or their equivalents into English

1) He is perfectly right: you (должны) accept his proposal.

2) They (смогут) apply this method in their experiments.

3) We have finished our work, (можно ли) we go to the cinema?

4) He (вынужден был) to pass this exam once more.

5) The lecture (должна) to begin at 9.

 

IX. Translate the following sentences into Russian. Mind the Modal Verbs.

1) 1 said that he couldn't have done it.

2) He may not know her address.

3) Do you have to pass all your examinations?

4) You needn't come»o early.

5) He ought to have sent the telegram last week.

 

X. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) Почему полиция не смогла найти грабителя?

2) Детям нельзя смотреть телевизор столько, сколько они хотят.

3) Маши друзья, возможно, вернутся к вечеру.

4) Мы должны поговорить об этом завтра.

5) Мне пришлось вернуть билеты в кассу.

 

XI. Choose the proper form. Rewrite the sentences and translate them.

Model: She said that they____in Oxford.

(a) lived b) lives c) will live

She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Лондоне.

1) They warned the water______.

(a) can be polluted; b) could be polluted; c) can pollute)

2) They informed their efforts_____successful.

(a) were; b) are; c) has been)

3) People were afraid water   ______.

(a)wouldn't be cleaned; b) will not be cleaned; c) is not cleaned)

4) We didn't know the score but we were sure their team______.

(a) had lost; b) has lost; c) is lost)

5) He was told that his sister______to enter the college.

(a) was going; b) is going; c) goes)

 

XII. Turn from Direct speech into Reported speech.

1) "'Return, books in time", the librarian said to children.

2) "It will take me an hour to cook dinner", said Helen.

3) "Where were you last night?" asked Dan.

4) Ann said about Jack:" He never thinks about other people".

5) Bill asked: "Are you playing tennis this afternoon?"

 

XlII. Rewrite the following sentences in Direct speech.

1) She said she was busy as she was working on her report.

2) I asked my uncle when he would take me to the zoo.

3) Our teacher told us that we would write the test in a week.

4) I asked my friend what time he was going home.

5) They told me they had been waiting for me for 20 minutes.

 

XlV. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) Она спросила меня, много ли я путешествую.

2)  Родители сказали ему не выходить из дома.

3) Он сказал, что занят, что он работает над докладом.

4) Он не сказал, что не любит ходить в театр.

5)  Мой брат спросил, может ли он взять мою машину.

VARIANT 5

 

I. Read and translate in written form the following text.

 

Coal mining was once a powerful and proud industry in Great Britain. In 1955 there were 850 working coal mines in Britain. By the end of 1955, after privatization, only 32 deep mines were still in operation and three-quarters of their produce was for use in electricity generation. Coal is more polluting and less efficient than natural gas.

Oil and gas were discovered under the British sector of the North Sea at the end of the on 1985 Britain was the sixth largest producer of oil in the world but by 1995had fallen back to rank ninth. It is the largest gas producer,

Britain establishment the world's first large scale nuclear plant in 1956, It was assumed that nuclear energy would be a clean, safe solution of energy needs. The questing of nuclear energy become a serious problem, particular after disasters elsewhere. Unless a much safer and more efficient is designed, nuclear power has little nature.

In the early 1980s Britain started to lake renewable energy sources much more seriously than previously. It is estimated that wind energy sources could provide over 60 per cent of the national electricity. Britain now has one of the major wind generation facilities in Europe.

Renewable energy sources are planned to provide 3 per cent of the national requirement in the near future.

 

II. Give English equivalents of:

1) производитель газа

2) безопасное решение энергетических нужд

3) спроектировать безопасную систему

4) возобновляемые энергетические источники

5) энергетические потребности страны

 

III. Give Ukrainian (Russian) equivalents of:

1) be in operation

2) electricity generation

3) wind generation facilities

4) established large-scale nuclear plant

5) coal mining

 

IV. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense.

1) If Jane____(phone) me, ask her to leave a message.

2) If you ____(not know) some words, look them up in the dictionary.

3) If he ___ (catch) a cold, let me know.

4)  If you park your car in the wrong place, traffic police____(soon find) it and give you a ticket.

5) What you____(do) if it rains?

 

V. Write Type 2 conditionals to match these situations.

1) He is so healthy. He swims so much.

2) They are so strong. They play football so much.

3) John is honest. He doesn't tell us lies.

4) Mary is polite. She doesn't forget to say thank you.

5) I am hard-working. I pass the exams easily.

 

VI. Translate the given sentences. Mind the First, the Second and the Third Conditionals.

1) If I see him tomorrow, I'll tell him all abut it.

2) I won't go to the party unless I am invited.

3) The teacher would consult you if she had time now.

4) If I met him tomorrow, we would talk.

5) If I had had time yesterday, I would have done it.

 

VII. Translate the given sentences into English.

1) Он отремонтировал бы свою машину, если бы мог.

2) Что бы ты делал, если бы выиграл много денег?

3) Что ты будешь делать, если у тебя дома не будет этой книги?

4) Если магазин будет открыт, зайди и купи что-нибудь на ужин.

5) Если бы он вчера починил утюг, она бы погладила ему рубашку.

 

VIII. Translate modal verbs or their equivalents into English.

1) He (возможно) forget about it, he isn't very attentive.

2) (не смог бы) he lend me 20 dollars?

3) If I (не могу) have what I love, I (вынужден) love hat I have.

4) This question she (не должна была) to solve at once.

5) We (сможем) to publish this article next week.

 

IX Translate the following sentences into Russian. Mind the Modal Verbs.

1) He must have been very angry with you.

2) She can't help smiling.

3) They are to begin this work at once.

4) You shouldn't have gone there yesterday.

5) We might become good specialists in future.

 

X. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) Она, по-видимому, любит музыку.

2) Не может быть, чтобы он много путешествовал.

3) Неужели она забыла об этом?

4) Тебе не обязательно отвечать на все эти вопросы.

5) Сегодня очень жарко. Тебе не следует так долго находиться на улице.