2020-06-30
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(0,6 бала):
a) We received your address from Mr. Smith, our trade representative in Ukraine.
b) We hope to hear from you soon. Sincerely your partners.
c) If you are interested in doing business with us, we would like you to make us an offer with full details.
d) Mr. Smith informed us that you manufacture various types of PCs.
e) We are very interested in including your machines in our sales program me as they are in great demand.
f) Gentlemen.
Х. Заповніть пропуски в тексті листа-пропозиції словами, поданими в рамці, які підходять за змістом: (0,9 бала)
| much, sent, export, unfortunately, supply, make, desire, products, shortly |
Gentlemen,
Thank you very … for your letter of inquiry dated December 25. …, we must inform you that we do not …. We only … the market in Ukraine.
All … manufactured by us are exported by Brown and Sons Ltd. We have … your request to them and have asked that they … you the offer you…. You may expect an answer from them ….
Sincerely yours,
John Smith
Managing Director.
ВАРІАНТ V
І. Напишіть транскрипцію та перекладіть на українську мову слова:
(0,5 бала):
1. conversation turns
2. engine of job creation
3. entrepreneurs
4. private corporations
5. job destruction
6. hiring
7. measures
8. expenses
9. household
10. taxes
ІІ. Прочитайте речення та визначте якою частиною мовою є підкреслене слово: (1 бал):
1. My father watches football on television.
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прикметник
2. At the weekend she gets up at twelve o’clock.
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прийменник
3. I want to do an English course by the Internet.
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прикметник
4. Hedidn’t arrive at the party late.
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прислівник
5. Howmany people attended the lecture?
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прислівник
6. Willthe examination session be in January or in February?
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прикметник
7. What happened to you last week?
a) іменник b) займенник c) числівник d) прикметник
8. Haven’t he heard about that article?
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прикметник
9. I work late on Friday night because I want to finish my work before the weekend.
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прийменник
10. Why did your brother went go to Kyiv?
a) іменник b) дієслово c) числівник d) прикметник
ІІІ. Виберіть правильний варіант присудка для заповнення пропусків у реченнях: (1 бал):
| 1. ______ a lift in our house. 2. I ______ at home now. 3. They _____ ready to answer your question. 4. ____ a football match next month. 5. We ______ computer last year but we have it now. 6. We _______ pleased to see him yesterday. 7. You ______ enough time for this work tomorrow. 8. you / English-Ukrainian dictionary? – Yes, I do. 9. they / problems with children? No, they didn’t. 10. your grandparents / bookkeepers?- Yes, they do | a) am b) is not c) are d) was not e) were f) am not going to be g) is not going to be h) are not going to be i) will not be j) have not got k) do not have l) has not got m) do …. have n) did have o) will not have p) are not going to have q) is not going to have r) am not going to have s) there is not t) there is u) there are not v) there are no w) there was not x) am not y) there were no z) there will be |
IV.Виберіть доречний англійський варіант до перекладу українського речення: (1 бал)
1. Я перекладу цю статтю до понеділка.
a) I will translate
b) I will be translating
c) I will have translated
d) I will have been translating
2. Завтра в цей час я буду працювати в бібліотеці.
a) I am working
b) I will work
c) I will be working
d) I will have been working
3. Коли ми прийшли, вона готувала обід.
a) she was cooking
b) she had been cooking
c) she cooking
d) she had cooking
4. Його сестра працює в банку.
a) his sister works
b) his sister worked
c) has sister was working
d) his sister has worked
5. Вона знає нашу сім’ю уже понад 20 років.
a) she is knowing
b) she has known
c) she has been knowing
d) she knows
6. Він одружився минулого місяця.
a) he got married
b) he has got married
c) he had got married
d) he had been got married
7. Я зараз готуюсь до семінару з історії.
a) I am preparing
b) I prepare
c) I have prepared
d) I have been preparing
8. Ми їдемо за кордон у середу.
a) we will go
b) we will be going
c) we are going
d) we go
9. Він працює над звітом з ранку.
a) he works
b) he is working
c) he has been working
d) he has worked
10. Коли я подзвонила їй, вона вже прочитала записку.
a) she had read
b) she has read
c) she was reading
d) she read
V. Доберіть правильний варіант перекладу українського словосполучення:
(1 бал):
1. She (ніколи не доводилося носити) a uniform.
a. didn’t have to wear;
b. has never had to wear;
c. was never allowed to wear;
d. never had to wear;
e. must never wear.
2. You (слід було приміряти) the dress before you bought it.
a. had to try on;
b. must have tried on;
c. should have tried on;
d. must try on;
e. ought to try on.
3. Hotel guests (повинні оплатити) their bills before they leave.
a. are able to pay;
b. must have paid;
c. should have paid;
d. is to pay;
e. have to pay.
4. Customers (можуть платити) cash or by credit card.
a. might have paid;
b. could pay;
c. ought to pay;
d. may pay;
e. are able to pay.
5. We (мали зустріти) them at the station.
ought to have met;
were to meet;
must have met;
were able to meet;
should meet.
6. He (напевно, спізнився) the plane.
a. must miss;
b. has had to miss;
c. must have missed;
d. should have missed;
e. could miss.
7. We (не довелося стояти у черзі).
a. had not to queue;
b. have never had to queue;
c. needn’t have queued;
d. shouldn’t have queued;
e. didn’t have to queue.
8. They (слід забронювати) a room beforehand.
a. are to reserve;
b. must reserve;
c. have to reserve;
d. ought to reserve;
e. should have reserved.
9. (Не може бути, щоб вона робила покупки) now. She hates shopping.
a. she can’t be shopping;
b. she can’t shop;
c. she couldn’t have shopped;
d. she wasn’t shopping;
e. she mustn’t shop.
10. Passengers (не можна брати) big siutcases with them.
a. aren’t able to take;
b. can’t take;
c. could not take;
d. mustn’t have taken;
e. isn’t allowed to take.
VІ. Виберіть правильний варіант перекладу підкресленої частини речення: (1 бал):
1. Нам вже полагодили копіювальну машину.
a) The photocopier is repaired.
b) We’ve had the photocopier repaired.
c) We’ve repaired the photocopier.
d) We’ve been repaired the photocopier.
2. У цьому районі добувається багато вугілля.
a) A lot of coal are mined…
b) A lot of coal is mined…
c) A lot of coal has mined…
d) A lot of coal is mining…
3. Це питання будуть обговорювати наступного тижня.
a) The question are going to be discussed…
b) The question is going to be discussed…
c) The question will be discussing…
d) The question will have been discussed…
4. Річний звіт підготували ще вчора.
a) The annual statement was preparing …
b) The annual statement was prepared …
c) The annual statement had been prepared …
d) The annual statement was being prepared …
5. Мені зараз показують нове обладнання.
a) I am shown…
b) I am being shown…
c) I have been showing…
d) I have been shown…
6. Контракт був підписаний до того, як ми дізнались про скрутне фінансове становище компанії.
a) The contract has been signed…
b) The contract had been signed…
c) The contract was being signed…
d) The contract was signed…
7. До вашого повернення кімнату вже приберуть.
a) … the room have been cleaned.
b) … the room will have cleaned.
c) … the room will have been cleaned.
d) … the room will have been cleaning.
8. Цю лінію метро будували у той час.
a) The metro line was being built…
b) The metro line was building…
c) The metro line were being built…
d) The metro line built…
9. З неї зараз знімають мірку.
a) The measurements are taken.
b) She’s having her measurements taken now.
c) She’s had her measurements taken now.
d) She’s taken her measurements now.
10. На їх дані можна покластися.
a) Their findings are relied on.
b) Their findings must be relied on.
c) Their findings is relied on.
d) Their findings can be relied on.
VІІ. 1. Заповніть пропуски згідно з правилами англійської граматики:
(1 бал)
1. You had better come back later. Mr. Brown dislikes … when he is in a meeting.
a) to interrupt;
b) interrupting;
c) to be interrupted;
d) being interrupted;
e) to have interrupted;
f) to have been interrupted.
2. Their demand was that the terms of payment ….
a) should reconsider;
b) should be reconsidered;
c) would be reconsidered;
d) had been reconsidered;
e) have been reconsidered;
f) should have been reconsidering.
3. We delayed … the product because of technical problems.
a) to launch;
b) launching;
c) to have launched;
d) to be launched;
e) being launching;
f) to be launching.
4. Our partners decreased the price of their machines so that we … them.
a) would buy;
b) would have bought;
c) will buy;
d) should buy;
e) should have bought;
f) should bought.
5. The company avoided … by splitting up into several different groups.
a) to take over;
b) taking over;
c) to be taken over;
d) being taking over;
e) to have been taken over;
f) to be taking over.
VІІ. 2. Виберіть правильний варіант перекладу англійського речення:
(1 бал):
1. We made the list of goods bought from abroad.
a) Ми зробили перелік товарів, куплених за кордоном.
b) Ми зробимо перелік товарів, що купуються за кордоном.
c) Нас змусили перелічити товари, куплені за кордоном.
d) Ми змушені були перелічити товари, куплені за кордоном.
2. He looks as though he has received an order.
a) Він має такий вигляд, ніби отримав замовлення.
b) Схоже, він отримав замовлення.
c) Він мав такий вигляд, ніби отримав замовлення.
d) Він, здається, отримає замовлення.
3. I wish that the bank would credit money for this business.
a) Як би мені хотілось, щоб банк кредитував гроші для цього бізнесу.
b) Я жалкую, що банк кредитує гроші для цього бізнесу.
c) Я жалкую що банк кредитував гроші на цей бізнес.
d) Я жалкую, що банк не кредитував гроші на цей бізнес.
4. Their not having paid for the equipment made us change the terms of delivery.
a) Те, що вони не сплачують за обладнання, змусило нас змінити строки доставки.
b) Несплата їм за обладнання змусила нас змінити, строки доставки.
c) Те, що вони не заплатили за обладнання, змусило нас змінити строки доставки.
d) Те, що вони не заплатили за обладнання, зробило зміни в строках доставки.
5. If we improved the delivery service, we would have more customers.
a) Якщо ми покращимо послуги по доставці, ми будемо мати більше клієнтів.
b) Якби ми тоді покращили послуги по доставці, ми б мали більше клієнтів.
c) Як би я хотів, щоб ми покращили послуги по доставці.
d) Якби ми покращили послуги по доставці, ми б мали більше клієнтів
VІІІ. Прочитайте текст. Виберіть потрібний варіант (A,B,C або D) та заповніть пропуски: (1 бал)
Unemployment
Invariably when you hear about a sub-par economy, the conversation turns to jobs. When you see the protestors and commentators on TV you will probably hear the clarion call for "more jobs!" I even remember hearing one clueless "economist" on TV say "we need less corporate profit and more jobs" which is akin to saying "we need less oxygen and more breathing". The ultimate engine of job creation is profit (entrepreneurs & private 1________) while the leading cause of job destruction is 2_______. Government increases the costs and risks of employment. You can be sure that if a job is offered to you with a 3_______ of $50,000, the cost of hiring & keeping you employed is at least 40% higher when you factor in payroll taxes (federal, state & local) along with government mandated costs (licenses, permits, paperwork, etc.) and risks (such as employee lawsuits). As the cost of hiring legal citizens increases, employers are forced to find alternatives that are affordable.
The end result is cost-cutting measures such as "downsizing" and 'outsourcing". Remember that these things are not problems; they are symptoms. Places like India and Mexico 4_______ from these cost-cutting measures. Companies get the blame but the bulk of the responsibility rests squarely with the government.
One of the ongoing laments in recent decades is how America went from being a place where a family can be supported by a single wage-earner to where now it takes two wage-earners to cover the expenses of running the household. Why is that? Two primary 5_____ cause the necessity of the "two-wage earner family"-- inflation and taxes. Who causes inflation and taxes? Government.
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | opportunities | corporations | markets | services |
| 2. | economy | institutions | government | deposits |
| 3. | salary | markets | funds | investments |
| 4. | benefit | salary | economy | demand |
| 5. | loans | price | demand | reasons |
