С а м о с т о я т е л ь н а я р а б о т а № 2

          На основе таблицы и образца ниже расспросите соседа о том какие цели стоят перед спортсменами в различных видах спорта, сколько игроков в команде (если это командный вид спорта) какие бывают специализации внутри одного вида спорта, что делают эти спортсмены, где они соревнуются.

1. what kind of sport do you like? 2. What is the main goal of this sport? 3. How many players are there in the team? 4. what kind of specialization do the soccer players have? 5. What does a goalie do?     6. What do the defendants do?   7. what do the middle field players do? 8. what do the attackers do?   9. Where do they compete?     10. How long do they compete?   I like soccer. The main goal of a soccer team is to score more goals than the opposing team. There are 11 players in the team.   They are one goal keeper (goal tender, goalie), 3 to 5 defendants, 2 to 5 middle field players, 1 to 3 attackers. A goaltender is the only player who can take or touch the ball with hands. The goaltender usually defends a goal, sometimes very rear takes part in the attack and scores goals. Defenders defend the goal and sometimes take part in the attacks and score goals. Middle field players defend the goal and help the attackers to score goals, they often score goals themselves. Attackers have to score goals, but they sometimes take part in defense. They play on a soccer field (usually a rectangle about 100 meters (yards) long and about 50 meters (yards) wide with a goal about 2 meters 40 centimeters (8 feet) high and 6 meters (20 feet) wide in the middle of small side of the field. The field is covered with grass. They play 2 times. Each time is 45 minutes with a 10 minute break between the times.

 

Name of the sport and its goal Name of the sportsman Specialization What does the sportsman do? Where do they compete?
Soccer To score more goals than the other team (two times each time is 45 minutes, break is 10 minutes)   Basketball To get more points than the other team 4 quarters in US basketball (each quarter is 12 minutes, breaks are 5 minutes each)   Volleyball To win 3 sets  (Three to five sets up to 25 points each, the 5th set up to 15 points)   Football To get more points than the other team     Baseball To get more points than the other team   The points are scored when a player reaches home base by running through all the bases.   Ice Hockey To score more goals than the other team (3 periods 20 minutes each with 2 breaks about 10 minutes each)     Tennis To win 3 sets (men) 2 sets (women)     Ping pong     Swimming To swim faster than the opponents   Skiing To ski faster than the opponents Gymnastics To get more points than the opponents   Horse riding To cross the finish line first   Weight Lifting To lift heavier weight than the opponents   Field and tack (faster, higher, and farther)   Running To cross the finish line first     Jumping Jump higher or farther than the opponents   Throwing To throw things farther than the opponents   Figure Skating To get more points than the opponents   Boxing To get more points than the opponent or to win by knock out   Wrestling to get more points than the opponent or to win clear Soccer player (11) about 24 in a team Goal keeper (goal tender, goalie)   Defendant   Middle field player   Attacker     Basketball player (5)   Volleyball player (6) Setter (1 to 2) Attacker (4 to 5)   Central blocker     Football player (11 players)   Quarterback (1)   Baseball players (9 players)   Pitcher (1)   Catcher (1)     Bases(4)     Ice Hockey player 6 to 21   1 Goal keeper 2 Defendants   3 Attackers     Tennis player Two players in doubles Net player   Ping pong player     Swimmer   Skier     Gymnast   Jockey   Weight Lifter   Field and track athlete     Runner     Jumper     Thrower     Figure skater   Boxer     Wrestler He (she) passes the ball to each other, dribbles, kicks the ball into the goal with feet, legs, and heads, and intercepts the passes of the opponents. A goaltender is the only player who can take or touch the ball with hands. The goaltender usually defends a goal, sometimes very rear takes part in the attack and scores goals Defenders defend the goal and sometimes take part in the attacks and score goals. Middle field players defend the goal and help the attackers to score goals, they often score goals themselves. Attackers have to score goals, but they sometimes take part in defense.   All the players dribble, bounce the ball, shoot the ball into the basket, block the ball, pass the ball, steel the opponents passes, intercept the passes, and so on.   All the players pass the ball, spike the ball, block the ball, and dive to save the ball, and so on. Setters usually pass the ball to the attackers. Attackers usually attack and try to hit the ball into the ground of the other team. Tries to take part in all the blocks, because he (she) plays at the net in the middle.   All the players try to deliver the football into the touch down zone, and try to prevent the attempts of the opposing team to deliver the ball into the touch down zone.   Starts the play by passing to a player of his choice, has to quickly estimate which player has a better chance of getting a touchdown.   Depending on their positions players in baseball have different tasks. If they are infield team then that means that they are trying to prevent the other team from scoring by trying the catch the ball that is being hit. The other team tries to hit the baseball with a bat as far as possible and run to different bases depending on how far they hit the ball. The pitcher tries to get the batter out by throwing in a difficult ball. If a player cannot bat the ball he gets a strike, 3 strikes means that the teams exchange positions. Sits behind the batter and tries to catch the ball if the batter misses, by catching the ball he gets the player out. The players at each base (1 is also a catcher) try to catch the ball to get the players out.   Try to score goals, pass the puck with sticks to each other, dribble, intercept the opponent passes, block the opposite team players Saves the goal. Catches the puck with the glove. Defend the goal, help attackers to score the goal, score the goals Try to score the goals, help the keeper and defendants to save the goal   Serves, aces, return the serve, hit the ball with forehands and backhands, slices the ball   The player who is at the net during doubles.   Serves, slices the ball, defends, attacks, wind the ball, gets points   Swims using different swimming techniques, there are a variety of distances that different swimmers swim.   Runs on the ski track, passes the opponents     Shows the combination of gymnastics techniques on the floor, on the log, on the horse, on the bars, on the rings   Rides a horse, jumps over the obstacles, passes the opponents     Lifts a variety of weights. Lifts the bar.   Runs, runs and jumps over the obstacles, walks, jumps high, long, triple jumps, throws     Runs, runs and jumps over the obstacles,     jumps high, long, triple jumps     Throws disks, hammers, spears     Skates on the ice, jumps triple axels, quad toe loops and performs a variety of beautiful figures for points.   Hits the opponent with his fists in the gloves, knocks down, and knocks out, attacks, defends   Wrestles using wrestling techniques, attacks, and defends Soccer field (usually a rectangle about 100 meters (yards) long and about 50 meters (yards) wide with a goal about 2 meters 40 centimeters (8 feet) high and 6 meters (20 feet) wide in the middle of small side of the field. The field is covered with grass.   Basketball court is about 28 meters (yards) long and 14 meters (yards) wide with a shield and a basket in the middle of each smaller side of the ground Basketball ground usually has a wood floor.   Volleyball ground is usually a rectangle 18 meters (yards) long and 9 meters (yards) wide, (smaller for beach volleyball) with the net in the middle hanging about 2 meters 50 centimeters (8 feet and 7 inches) above the ground   Football field is usually a rectangle about 100 meters (yards) long and about 50 meters (yards) wide with a goal about 2 meters 40 centimeters (8 feet) higher than the ground and going up 6 meters (20 feet) wide in the middle of small side of the field.   Baseball field usually in the form of a sector of the circle with radius about 70 yards and an angle 30 degrees. It is covered with grass. There are four bases at equal distance clearly marked. The home base also has fencing behind it.     Ice hockey rink, usually a rectangle with circled corners, about 50 yards long and 20 yards wide, covered with ice     Tennis Court usually a rectangle about 18 yards long and 9 yards wide, and about 10.5 yards wide for doubles divided with a net about 1 yard high.   Gymnasium with tennis tables   Swimming pool, sometimes natural water like a sea, an ocean, a lake, or a river   Ski track across the forest, field, and ski stadium   Gymnasium   Stadium     Gym, weightlifting room   Stadium, or large gymnasium     Stadium, or large gymnasium run track across the city, or any other place   Stadium, or large gymnasium   Stadium, or large gymnasium   Skating rink, very often ice hockey rink     Gymnasium, boxing rink     Gymnasium, wrestlers’ cover, tatami

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