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EXERCISE 10. Подберите пары близких по значению слов и словосочетаний из двух колонок:

Подберите пары близких по значению слов и словосочетаний из двух колонок:

  1) fundamental a) unbiased  
  2) liberty b) complaint  
  3) to guarantee c) to prove  
  4) to assemble d) to get together  
  5) impartial e) freedom  
  6) cause f) really  
  7) grievance g) Afro-American  
  8) careful h) reason  
  9) to have the right i) to assure  
  10) frequently j) cautious  
  11) in public k) often  
  12) actually l) openly  
  13) black m) basic  
  14) to argue n) to be entitled  

EXERCISE 11

Заполните пропуски предлогами и переведите предложения на русский язык.

by(2)for from(2) of(2) on to(3) without

1. They sacked him … giving a reason.

2. Everyone has the right … life, liberty and security … person.

3. The defendant has been deprived … the right to see his family.

4. He suffered … constant attacks made … his opponents.

5. Laws requiring segregated schools … whites and blacks were declared unconstitutional.

6. Whether she goes … law school depends … her exam results.

7. That amendment … the constitution hasn’t been ratified yet.

8. These amendments protect ordinary citizens … intrusion … the police.

EXERCISE 12

Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами из правой колонки. Обратите внимание на то, что два слова являются лишними.

  1. The Fifth Amendment … that no person shall be required to give evidence against himself.   constitution deprives arbitrary  
2. No one shall be subjected to … arrest, detention or exile.  
 
3. The judges and juries are expected to be independent and ….   ruling violates impartial search grievance provides agency  
4. The … is superior to any ordinary act of the legislature.  
5. Can the police …a private house without first obtaining a court warrant? 6. A law enforcement …, such as the police, makes sure the law is observed. 7. The use of torture … international human rights laws. 8. The … is final and without appeal.  

EXERCISE 13

Найдите в тексте и переведите на русский язык предложения, в которых глаголы употребляются в сослагательном наклонении.

EXERCISE 14

Дайте ответы на вопросы по содержанию текста.

1. What does a constitution provide?

2. What do civil rights and liberties declare?

3. Does the USA have a written or unwritten constitution?

4. How many amendments does the Bill of Rights comprise?

5. What does the Bill of Rights guarantee?

6. What does “due process” mean?

7. Why did the Supreme Court rule in favor of Mr. Brown?

8. What documents guarantee the constitutional rights of citizens in Britain?


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