is, are | ||||
+ | a / some / someone, something / no one / nothing | |||
was | will be |
Is there | + | any? |
Was there | anyone? | |
Will there be | anything...? |
например:
There is an interesting film today. – Сегодня показывают интересный фильм.
There will be a test next week. – На следующей неделе состоится контрольная работа.
Обстоятельства места и времени обычно ставятся в конце предложения:
There are many types of crops in the world. – В мире существует много видов сельскохозяйственных культур.
Но также возможно поставить обстоятельство на первое место:
In the world there are many types of crops.
В таких предложениях глагол, стоящий после there, согласуется в числе с существительным или местоимением:
There is book and a pen on the table. – На столе лежат книга и ручка.
Формы глагола to have
Past Indefinite | Present Indefinite | Future Indefinite | |
I | had | have | shall / will have |
you | had | have | will have |
he / she / it | had | has | will have |
we | had | have | shall / will have |
you | had | have | will have |
they | had | have | will have |
He has dinner at home. – Он обедает дома.
He doesn’t have dinner at home. – Он не обедает дома.
Does he have dinner at home? – Обедает ли он дома?
Краткий обзор видо-временной группы