The Simple (Active)

Present	Past	Future
	Утвердительная форма
{I, we, you, they} write {he, she, it} writes	I, he, she, it, we, wrote you, they	{I, we} shall write he, she, it, will write you, they
	Вопросительная форма
Do Does	I, we, you, they write? he, she, it	write?	Did	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	write?	Shall {I, we} write?
Will	he, she, it, you, they	write?
Отрицательная форма
I, we you, do not write they he, she, does not write it	I, he, she, it, we, did not write you, they	{I, we} shall not write he, she, it, you, will not write they

Глаголы to be и to have (have got)

to be	to have
наст	прош	буд	наст	прош	буд
Iam (’m)	was	Shall be	have (’ve)	had	Shall have
he, she, itis(’s)	was	Will be	has (’s)	had	Will have
we, you, theyare (’re)	were	Will be	have (’ve)	had	Will have

Глаголы to be (быть, находиться) и to have (have got) (иметь) очень важно знать т.к. они употребляются довольно часто и могут быть в предложении как в функции смыслового, так и вспомогательного и модального глаголов. Глагол to be также употребляется как глагол-связка и является частью оборота there + be со значением есть, имеется, находится, существует. Данный оборот употребляется, когда хотят сообщить о наличии или отсутствии какого-либо предмета или лица в определенном месте.

Перевод предложений начинается с обстоятельства места/времени (т.е. с конца предложения) или со сказуемого, если обстоятельство отсутствует.

Задание 1. Укажите номера примеров, в которых глагол употреблен в Future Simple, Past Simple, Present Simple:

1.supplied; 2. shall speak; 3. will go; 4. runs; 5. began; 6. will write; 7. does.

Задание 2. Образуйте Past Simple oт следующих глаголов и переведите их на русский язык:

to develop, to specialize, to have, to study, to plant.

Задание 3. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в Past Simple. Предложения переведите.

1. Many people have an opportunity to use computers.

2. Computers bring with them both economic and social changes.

3. Computers prepare laboratory tests.

4. They get a subscription magazine once a month.

5. Do customers usually ask many questions?

6. Are the banks closed on Sunday?

Задание 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If he comes, I shall ask him about.

2. I shall go there unless it rains.

3. I'll stay here until he returns.

4. We'll send you the documents as soon as we receive them.

5. Provided that you pay me back by next Monday, I'll lend you the money.

6. He will e-mail you when he arrives there.

7. As soon as the finish the negotiations, they will sign the contract.

Задание 5. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Biology was my favorite subject at school.

2. Lomonosov organized the first chemical laboratory in our country.

3. In 1810 Faraday began to attend lectures on natural philosophy.

4. One hundred years ago there were no motors and telephone.

Задание 6. Переведите на русский язык:

1. The students will make this experiment in the laboratory next week.

2. He will have an interesting job next year.

3. There will be new modern machines on our farm next year.

4. Where shall we go tonight?

5. Shall I answer this question?

Задание 7. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. There are different kinds of energy.

2. There are a lot of ways of solving this problem.

3. There will be a conference in Paris next year.

4. There are many scientific workers at our University.

5. There was a scientific conference at our University. Many students were present there.