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1 Заутреня на Страстной неделе Tenebrae, or Service of Darkness, in which
candles and lights are gradually extinguished until the congregation sits in complete darkness — a representation of the darkness that covered the earth at the death of Jesus (Mark 15:33). Тёмная утреня.
2 Анна Ахматова. Чем хуже этот век предшествующих?
3 См. Norman Stone, The Eastern Front (London, 1975); также A/ Clark,
Suicide of the Empires: The Battles on the Eastern Front. 1914-18 (London, 1971).
4 K. Rosen-Zawadzki, «Karta Buduszczej Jewropy», Studio z dziejow ZSRR i
Środkowej Europy (Wroclaw, 1972), viii. 141-5, with map.
5 R. Pipes, The Russian Revolution, 1899-1919 (London, 1990), 419.
6 J. and J. Bogle, A Heart for Europe: The Lives of Emperor Charles and Empress Zita of Austria-Hungary (Leominster, 1990), chs. 7, 8.
7 Ленин ПСС. Т. 7 С. 520
8 Ibid. 553.
9 RAF Casualty Reports, 1-10 Sept. 1918, Public Record Office, London-Air 1/858/204/5/418 (opened 1969).
10 CM Adolf Juzwenko, Polska a «Biala» Rosja, Wroclaw 1973.
11 CM. David Footman, The Civil War in Russia (London, 1961). О демографической статистике Советской истории см. сн. 38 ниже.
12 См. R. L. Tokes, Bela Кип and the Hungarian Soviet Republic, lyiS-iy (New
York, 1967);
I. Volges, Hungary in Revolution, 1918-19: Nine Essays (Lincoln, Nebr., 1971).
13 See Norman Davies, «The Missing Revolutionary War», Soviet Studies, 27/2
(1975), 178-95; also White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919-20 (London, 1972).
14 Lord D'Abernon, The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of World History (London, 1931), 8-9.
15 CM. P. B. Kinross, Ataturk: The Birth of a Nation (London, 1964); Alan
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Palmer, Kemal Ataturk (London, 1991); M. Llewellyn-Smith, The Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919-22 (London, 1973); M. Houspian, Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City (London, 1972).
16 Английские карательные отряды в Ирландии. — прим. ред.
17 См. Walter Lacqueur (ed.). Fascism: A Reader's Guide (Berkeley, Calif., 1976).
18 CM. Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (London, 1986), впервые
опубликовано как The Burden of our
Time (1951); тж. Leonard Shapiro, Totalitarianism (London, 1972).
19 CM. Carl Friedrich, «The Unique Character of Totalitarian Society», в
Totalitarianism (Cambridge, Mass., 1954); тж. С. Friedrich et al., Totalitarianism in Perspective: Three Views (New York, 1969).
20 Vyachcslav Molotov, 6 Nov. 1939, and Hermann Goring, 9 Apr. 1933.
21 Hugh Seton-Watson, в The Imperialist Revolutionaries (London, 1961).
22 Denis Mack Smith, The March on Rome, Mussolini (London, 1981), 52 ff.;
см. тж. Adrian Lyttleton, The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-29 (London, 1987).
23 Mack Smith, «The March on Rome», 240, называет Муссолини «одним из немногих людей, кого [Гитлер] действительно любил».
24 Цитировано по R. Albrecht-Carrie, The Unity of Europe: An Historical
Survey (London, 1966), 223-24.
25 Перевод с французского; Dictionnaire Quillet (Paris, 1935), i. 602.
26 Министерство иностранных дел Франции. — прим. ред.
27 P. Hollander, Political Pilgrims: Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet
Union, China and Cuba, 1928-78 (New York, 1981); тж. S. Margulies, The Pilgrimage to Russia: The Soviet Union and the Treatment of Foreigners, 1924-37 (Madison, 1965).
28 Michael Holroyd, «Fellow Traveller», взято из George Bernard Shaw: A Biography (London, 1991); Sunday Times, 15 Sept. 1991.
29 См. P. Slater, The Origin and Influence of the Frankfurt School (London,
1977).
30 CM. Europa, Europa: das Jahrhundert der avantgarde in Mittel- und
Osteuropa, an exhibition at the Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschlands, Bonn, 27 May-16 Oct. 1994, directed by Ryszard Stanislawski and Christoph Brockhaus; catalogue (Bonn, 1994), 4 vols.
31 S. O'Faolain, Constance Markievicz (London, 1934); also Anne Haverty,
Constam Markievicz: An Independent Life (London, 1988).
32 Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution, 1917-32 (Oxford, 1982).
33 Col. Robins, 1918, quoted by Isaac Deutscher, The Prophet Armed: Trotsky 18/9-192
