2015-04-12
476
At употребляется для указания времени
at three o’clock, at sunrise, at night и в следующих выражениях:
at midnight, at the New Year, at the time, at the appointed time at the beginning, at the end, t the week, at the weekends
Например:
At weekends there is a lot of traffic on the roads.
On
Предлог on употребляется с календарными датами и днями: недели: on Boxing Day, on Christmas Day, on the 21 of May, on the first of November
Например:
On Monday we go to school.
On Sunday we stay home.
и в следующих выражениях:
on a rainy day (morning, night),on somebody’s arrival, on the appointed day, on the eve of smth, on the occasion
In
Предлог in используется с более длинными отрезками времени (месяцы, годы, времена года):
in September, in October, in the 21 century, in 1968, in the 1970s, in the early (late) 30s или: in the morning, in the afternoon, in half an hour, in a month.
at/on/in не употребляется перед словами next и last:
Например:
Next morning. It didn't rain last month.
For / during
для описания продолжительности во времени, употребляется for + промежуток времени: for a week, for 3 hours, for 100 years.
Например:
He has lived in Paris for three years.
We have been waiting for you for two hours.
during + cуществительное употребляется чтобы сказать, когда происходит что-то (а не сколько времени): during the lesson, during the year, during the past day.
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Например:
During the last three months he has made great progress in French.
I fell in love with her during our first talk.
During / while
С этими предлогами употребляются такие конструкции как during + существительное, но while + подлежащее + сказуемое.
Например:
I fell in love with her during our first talk.
I fell in love while we were talking.
While часто употребляется в значении "одновременно" (в одно и то же время):
He cooked supper while she lulled the baby to sleep.
После while глагол ставится в настоящем времени, даже если действие относится к будущему:
Will you cook supper while she lulls the baby?
To
go to/come to/travel to (и т.д.) используется, когда речь идет о местах или событиях.
go to America come to England return to Italy
fly to Moscow walk to work drive to the airport
go to the bank go to a party go to a concert
be sent to prison be taken to hospital go to bed
NOTE: get to (однако arrive in/at)
Например:
What time did you get to London/work/the party?
go home/come home/get home и т.д. употребляются без предлога:
I'm tired. Let's go home. What time did you get home last night?
