2015-04-01
2003
- Каждая мед.сестра должна иметь достаточно знаний о своей работе.
- Каждая мед.сестра должна читать медицинские журналы.
- Каждая мед.сестра должна заботиться о пациенте.
- Каждая мед.сестра должна проводить (carry out) наблюдения.
- Каждая мед.сестра должна быть членом исследовательской команды.
Read the text about the nursing process and its steps. Find the English equivalents of the given words.
1. особые умения
2. поддерживать здоровье людей
3. обеспечивать уход
4. оценка
5. сестринский диагноз
6. планирование
7. выполнение
8. анализ
9. собирать информацию о пациенте
10. определять проблемы пациента
11. анализировать полученную информацию
12. формулировать сестринский диагноз
13. планировать сестринский уход
14. выполнять сестринские манипуляции
15. анализировать успешность сестринского ухода
16. составлять базу данных пациента
17. достижение целей
The Nursing Process
Nursing is not simply a collection of specific skills, and the nurse is not simply a person who performs specific tasks. Nursing continues to evolve into a profession.
Nursing originated with the desire to keep people healthy and provide care to the ill. Nursing is as old as medicine.
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The term “nursing process” was first introduced in 1955. Nursing process is a systematic method for providing personal care for clients in all states of health.
The nursing process has five interrelated steps: assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. During the assessment phase, the nurse gathers information about the client to identify client problems (health history, results of physical examination, laboratory data). During the nursing diagnosis step, the nurse analyzes collected information and formulates the nursing diagnosis. During the planning step, the nurse and the client plan expected results and nursing care. During the implementation step, the nurse performs nursing actions and gives nursing care to the client. The evaluation step allows the nurse and client to evaluate the success of nursing care through achievements of client goals and expected results.
The purpose of the five-step nursing process are to establish a client data base; identify the client health care needs; determine goals, expected results, proper care; establish a nursing care plan; perform nursing actions; determine the effectiveness of nursing care.
