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Exercise 1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Составьте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам

1. The American dollar has been the leading international currency since then.

2. The latter studies issues affecting an entire economy.

3. Goods and services will actually be exchanged for money.

4. Economic analysis also examines market structures.

5. A market economy is the system based on private enterprise.

6. The distribution of productsand income among these units is also analyzed by microeconomics.

7. Over the past 3 years the dollar has fallen by 35% against the euro.

Exercise 2. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:

throughout society; super-loose monetary policy; the theory of supply and demand; consumption of goods and services; take for granted; a primary stimulus; at present pace; affecting an entire economy; easy-money policy; current-account deficit; aims to explain; current economic models; economic growth; between economic theory and applied economics; undermine the dollar’s reserve-currency status; to make devaluation inevitable; a fundamental method for analyzing; rampant inflation.

Exercise 3. Составьте словосочетания, используя слова из левой и правой колонок:

science empirical

policy applied

market social

economics fiscal

distinction current

efficiency individual

model primary

approach economic

Exercise 4. Найдите корень в следующих словах и переведите их:

indebted; devaluation; payment; notably; inflation; massive; harmful; borrowing; financial; ability.

Exercise 5. Образуйте другие части речи (производные слова) от следующих путем прибавления разных суффиксов: -ment; -ly; -er, -y, -ive, -ing, -ial:

support; invest; hold; borrow; lose; market; risk; heavy; finance

Exercise 6. Закончите предложения, вставив необходимые по смыслу слова в соответствующей форме (одно слово используется дважды). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Terms; borrow; inflation; goods; currency; distribution; unemployment; invest; consumption

1. Under … of contract you must give a week’s notice.

2. The high rate of … caused a great increase in prices.

3. There’s a large variety of consumer… in the shops.

4. The newspaper is having … problems, and in some parts of the country people are unable to buy it.

5. These closures will mean … for about 500 workers.

6. The British teachers in China were paid in local ….

7. There’s too great … of alcohol in Britain.

8. They … heavily from the bank to start their new business.

9. We sell furniture at very reasonable ….

10. He … $ 3000 in an oil company.


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