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Education, educational, to educate; leading, to lead, leader; government, to govern; to found, foundation; activity, active to act; digestion, to digest, digestive; tutorial, tutor, tuition; to prepare, preparation, preparatory; to graduate, graduation; to preserve, preservation; to employ, employment; scholar, scholarship; church, churchmen; to move movement; to provide, provider; to allow, allowance; to enter, entry; to compete, competition; to row, rowing.

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Text 2a

University Education in Great Britain

Part I

The educational system of Great Britain is extremely complex. Speaking about post-school education, it includes universities, colleges of higher education and some business schools.

There are more than 44 universities in Britain. Oxford, Cambridge and London are the leading ones. They all differ from each other in history and traditions, general organization or internal government. British universities are comparatively small. The approximate number of students reaches about seven or eight thousand. Most universities have under three thousand students, some of them have even less than one thousand and a half ones. London and Oxford universities are famous for being international as people from many parts of the world can come to study at one of their colleges.

The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge date back to the twelfth and thirteenth centuries respectively. They still keep ancient traditions and the way how students lived and studied long ago. The Scottish Universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh were founded in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. All the other universities started in the last two centuries.

There are some more institutions where the quality of education is considered of university standard. For example, they are: the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology; the two postgraduate business schools which are support ed jointly by industry and the government – the Manchester Business School and the London Graduate School of Business Studies; the Imperial College of Science and Technology; and the Royal College of Art.