2015-05-14
1112
A
1. Lysosomes are thought to be responsible for the digestion of food materials stored within the cell.
2. A considerable number of chemicals are known to coagulate soluble proteins, including those of the protoplasm.
3. Light is known to be injurious to most kinds of bacteria — even lethal under some conditions.
4. Bacteria were shown to be killed by X-rays of great intensity.
5. Vibrations of very high frequency have been shown to have an injurious effect on bacteria.
6. Growth-promoting substances, including some of the vitamins, have been shown to have a stimulative effect on bacteria.
7. Mammalian red cells are believed to exist normally as biconcave circular discs in the bloody stream.
8. The erythrocyte is believed to be a balloon containing an elastic stroma and hemoglobin.
B
1. As the microscope didn't seem to be focused, the bacteria were not visible.
2. In the non-dividing cell, the nucleus seems to be filled with a mass of material which, except for the presence of small spherical bodies known as nucleoli, seems to lack organization.
3. The nucleoli appear to be storage places for RNA.
4. It appears to be an excellent opportunity for me to get more experience.
5. Dolphins are highly social and intelligent mammals which seem to enjoy the company of humans.
| Complex Object (сложное дополнение) состоит из: существительного в общем падеже или местоимения в объектном падеже и инфинитива как действительного, так и страдательного залога. I like them to attend the conference. На русский язык Complex Object чаще всего переводится придаточным предложением. Я хочу, чтобы они посетили конференцию. |
| Complex Objectупотребляется: 1. после глаголов, которые выражают желания, чувства: to want, to wish, to like, to hate, to desire, should(would) like … 2. после глаголов выражающих предположение: to expect, to consider, to suppose, to believe, to think, to find. 3. после глаголов: to know, to imagine, to declare. I know him to be an extraordinary scientist. 4. в таких конструкциях: to make somebody do something, to let somebody do something, to have somebody do something. Инфинитив в 4 без to. I made them work. 5. после глаголов выражающих приказ, просьбу, разрешение, совет: to order, to recommend, to advice, to ask for, to request, to allow, to command, to permit. They asked for the questions to be asked at once. 6. после глаголов чувственного восприятия: to see, to hear, to notice, to observe, to watch, to feel. Инфинитив в 6 без to. The lecturer saw them preset at the conference. |
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