Grammar: The Participle

Формы причастия
  Active Passive
Present asking Being asked
Past - asked
Perfect Having asked Having been asked
Сравните употребление: Participle I (ing) Participle II (III форма глагола) Taking – берущий taken – взятый Discussing – обсуждая discussed – обсужденный
Сравните употребление: Present Participle Perfect Participle Buying – покупая having bought – купив Perfect Participle выражает действие, которое предшествует действию, выраженному глаголом в личной форме.

State the functions of Participle I. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. When selecting a commercial pet food it is important to read the label very carefully.

2. There is a whole group of bacterial diseases affecting the skin which vary with the type of organism involved, and how deep the infection penetrates within the skin.

3. Following coagulation, the blood clot usually shrinks, there by squeezing out a clear, watery liquid termed serum.

4. Ribosomes are found in all cells, either scattered along the endoplasmic reticulum or lying free in the cytoplasm.

5. All cell types are basically alike in that they are composed of protoplasm enclosed within a limiting membrane of some kind and containing a nucleus which is responsible for directing the activities of the cell.

Past Participle = Participle II discussed– обсужденный, который обсуждают.

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