Упр. 6. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту. 1. What state structure guarantees social order?

1. What state structure guarantees social order?

2. In what way does the criminal justice system operate?

3. What three components establish the criminal justice system?

4. What are the powers of police?

5. What are courts established for?

6. What is the aim of the correctional institutions?

7. Where are the functions of the criminal justice system defined?

8. What measures (меры) were conducted to improve the working of the criminal justice system?

Упр. 7. Переведите на русский язык данные слова и словосочетания:

force – police force, Armed Forces, military forces, physical force, to come into force, to use force;

to enforce – to enforce laws, to enforce order, to enforce the terms (условия) of a contract;

enforcement – enforcement actions, law enforcement, law enforcement system, law enforcement authorities;

order – public order, economic order, in alphabetical order, to be out of order; law and order, to establish law and order; to give orders, to carry out orders, by order;

society – civilized society, primitive society, to establish a society;

suspect – to arrest a suspect, to question a suspect, to suspect a person of a crime, a suspected person, suspicion, to be under suspicion;

to defend – to defend one's (свой) country, to defend one's principles;

defence – national defence, the system of collective defence, a defence lawyer, Department of Defence, in one's defence;

to violate – to violate laws of the nation, to violate an order, to violate law and order, to violate military discipline.

Упр. 8. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The law came into force. 2. The police broke into the house by force. 3. The commander gave an order to attack. 4. The machine is out of order. 5. A dog is a good protection against breaking of a criminal into the house. 6. A suspected person was apprehended. 7. During a war a violation of military discipline is a military crime.

Упр. 9.

Подберите перевод из колонки В к словам из колонки А.

Подберите синонимы из колонки С к словам из колонки В.

Запишите цепочки синонимов с переводом и запомните их.

A B C

1. судья 1. police 1. to carry out

2. защищать 2. to arrest 2. a justice

3. власть 3. to perform 3. to protect

4. арестовать 4. to defend 4. law enforcement

5. выполнять 5. a judge 5. authority

6. полиция 6. power 6. to apprehend

Упр. 10. Подберите из колонки В объяснение к словам из колонки А. Переведите предложения на русский язык

A B

1) a society 1) the chief law enforcement officer of a county

2) a fine 2) an officer responsible for the released

(освобожденные) criminals

3) a sheriff 3) punishment given to a convicted person

4) a probation officer 4) an imprisoned offender

5) a sentence 5) an organization of a civilized nation

6) a convict 6) a sum of money paid as a punishment for a crime.


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