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6. Запомните следующие приставки:
| Приставка | Значение | Примеры |
| un- | отрицательная | unhappy, uncomfortable, unreal |
| in- | отрицательная | indefinite, ineffective, informal |
| ir- | отрицательная | irregular |
| il- | отрицательная | illegal |
| im- | отрицательная | impossible, immoral, impolitic |
| non- | отрицательная | non-standard, non-resistant |
| anti- | отрицательная | anti-social, anti-constitutional |
| dis-, de- | противоположное значение | to disorganize, to decode, demobilization, denationalization |
| counter- | против, контр- | counteraction, counterrevolution |
| mis- | неправильно | mistake, misunderstanding |
| re- | повторность действия | to rewrite, remake, but: to replace, to remove |
| in- | внутри | inside |
| out- | снаружи | outside |
| inter- | между, взаимно | interplanetary, interaction |
| over- | сверх- пере- | overproduction |
| super- | сверх-, над- | superstructure |
| under- | под-, ниже- | underproduction |
| sub- | под- | submarine, subgroup |
| pre- | до- | prewar |
| post- | после- | postwar |
| semi- | полу- | semiconductor |
| multi- | много | multinational |
| poly- | много | polyphony, polygamy |
| uni- | один | uniform, unidirectional |
| en-, be- | используется для образования глаголов от прилагательных и существительных | to enlarge, to belittle |
7. Переведите следующие слова:
renew, renewal, renewable; reorganize, reorganization; reuse; rebuild; remake;
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material, immaterial; important, unimportant; perfect, imperfect; possible, impossible, natural, unnatural; limited, unlimited;
to like — to dislike; illusion — disillusion; comfort — discomfort;
supernatural; superpower; supersonic; superconductor;
rich — to enrich; large — to enlarge; close — to enclose; to estimate — to overestimate;
subsystem; subcommittee; subdivision; subsurface;
underdeveloped; underground;
non-effective; non-essential; non-standard; non-metal; non-stop;
anti-fascist; counter-espionage; counter-attack;
ex-champion; ex-minister;
demobilization; demoralization; denationalization;
pre-capitalist; prehistoric; post-operative;
co-author; interrelation, intersection, interurban.
1. Образуйте производные слова согласно образцу и переведите:
a) computer — microcomputer; chip, electronics, film, phone, processor, wave, organism;
b) computer — minicomputer; screen, tour, bus, size;
c) tidy - untidy: pleasant, known, able, democratic, cultured, true, happy, kind, lucky.
