2015-06-05
1658
_1 __ + === + _ _ 3_ _ + _._._.4_._
1 2 3 4
I read newspapers every day.
Определение не имеет постоянного места в предложении и может стоять при любом члене предложения, выраженном существительным.
Беспредложное косвенное дополнение всегда стоит между сказуемым и прямым дополнением:
We sent the buyers the documents.
Предложное косвенное дополнение стоит после прямого:
The sellers received the documents from the buyers.
Обстоятельство места стоит после обстоятельства образа действия:
I met him by chance at the theatre.
Обстоятельство времени стоит после обстоятельства места, т.е. в конце предложения. Оно, однако, может стоять и в начале предложения:
I met him in the park on Sunday. = On Sunday I met him in the park.
Ex.1. Подчеркните члены предложения и прокомментируйте их.
1. My father is an engineer. 2. I met him in a small town. 3. Tom lives in a big house not far from the office. 4. He drank many cups of coffee today. 5. He came into the room and stopped at the desk. 6. He received the letter from home. 7. Mother poured me some soup into my plate. 8. A month ago my uncle built a new house in the country. 9. Children love to play with sand. 10. I shall go to Moscow next year.
Ex.2. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения. Подчеркните прямое, косвенное и предложное дополнения.
|
|
|
1. Take my watch off the table and give it to me. 2. Give us these newspapers, please. 3. I often read books to my son in the evening. 4. I often write letters to my friends. 5. Our teacher usually gives us two or three exercises to do at home. 6. I often translate English letters to Mr. Lamson. He doesn’t know English. 7. On Sundays I usually go to the country with my family. 8. Look at my new bag. Do you like it?
Ex.3. Измените место прямого дополнения, где это возможно.
1. I cannot give you his telephone-number. 2. This is Mike’s watch. Give it to him. 3. Take that book off the table and give it to me, please. 4. I’d like to read this article to you. 5. When can you send us your answer? 6. We write letters to foreign companies every day. 7. We can send our goods to the firm this week.
Ex.4. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужное слово.
1. This is a very (good, well) watch. 2. Which of your friends speaks English (good, well)? 3. My son knows German (bad, badly). 4. Lamson is a (good, well) engineer. 5. This park is very (good, well). I often go there on Sundays. 6. Do you answer your teacher’s questions (good, well)? 7. My friend translates from English into Russian (good, well), but he translates from Russian into English (bad, badly). 8. I read English (good, well), but I write English (bad, badly). 9. This book is (bad, badly). Don’t read it. 10. How is your daughter? She is quite (good, well), thank you.
Ex.5. Составьте предложения, пользуясь следующими таблицами.
| 1. She We You They My children He My son | seldom usually often sometimes always | do does | exercises. |
| 2. Our students My friend His children Her pupils | don’t doesn’t | usually often | speak Russian at the English lesson. |
| 3. Peter Ann Our students Their daughter His brother | is are | often usually already sometimes always | at home in the office at the lesson at college at work | at 7 o’clock in the evening. at 8 o’clock in the morning. at 9 o’clock in the morning. |
| 4. Tell me about | your work. your son’s German lessons. your children’s friends. your flat. your sister. |
Ex.6. Составьте предложения из данных слов.
- Often, to, he, writes, us.
- South, usually, their, spend, in, they, the, holidays.
- Me, another, give, pen.
- At, now, he, school, not, is.
- Father, work, late, yesterday, my, came, to.
- Your, the bag, pens, into, put.
