Будущее завершенное время

(THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE)

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I shall have We finished He She will It have You finished They	I Shall have we finished? he she Willit have you finished? they	I shallnot have We finished He She will not It have You finished They
Типичные обстоятельства: already, before, after; предлог by

They will have built the house by the end of this year. – Они построят дом к концу этого года.

Will they have built the house by the end of this year?

They will not have built the house by the end of this year.

Ex.1. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Will you have come home by 5 o’clock? 2. We shall have erected this dam by 2002. 3. In three years’ time I shall have taken my degree. 4. John will not have signed the contract before we come. 5. Will you have repaired the watch by Friday? 6. John will have examined the car well before he buys it.

Ex.2. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. She will have cooked dinner by the time you come. 2. The teacher will have looked through all our exercise-books by the end of the week. 3. The film will already have started when we get there. 4. I shall have read the book by next Monday. 5. My parents will have gone to bed when we come back from the theatre. 6. The students will have passed their exams by July. 7. We shall have finished our work by the time the bell rings.

Ex.3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Future Perfect.

1. By next winter he (to sell) all his things. 2. He (to leave) when you arrive. 3. By next month he (to write) his fourth play. 4. We (to solve) this difficult problem by the end of the week. 5. The wind (to drop) by then. 6. When the sun sets I (to read) this book. 7. If you come at nine they (to have) dinner. 8. If you ring me up after nine o’clock, I (to speak) to the doctor. 9. We (to travel) twenty miles more before we cross the frontier. 10. Next year we (to be) together for ten years.

Ex.4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Indefinite, Future Perfect, Present Indefinite, Present Perfect.

1. Mother (to write) a letter to her tomorrow. 2. I (to read) the book by the end of the week; you may have it then. 3. By the end of the term we (to learn) about one hundred new words. 4. If you ring me up after five I (to speak) to the director. 5. I (to go) to the sports ground as soon as I (to finish) this exercise. 6. We (to go) to the theatre or a concert if we (to pass) our examinations successfully. 7. You (to do) a lot of your work by the end of this month. 8. In a year’s time he (to take) to some more serious sort of job. 9. I (to go) away as soon as I (to speak) to him. 10. By the end of this month I (to finish) reading “The Picture of Dorian Grey”, and I (to begin) to read “Jane Eyre”. 11. If you do not make a note of it, you (to forget) it by tomorrow. 12. By this time next year I (to leave) school and (to be) in Moscow. 13. I (to get) through the greater part of the work when you come.

Ex.5. Объясните употребление времен группы Perfect, переведите.

1. This is a very good book, I have just read it with pleasure. 2. He has been absent this week. He has been ill. 3. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been all this time? We haven’t heard about her since 1989. 5. By the beginning of the lecture the laboratory assistant had brought all the necessary diagrams. 6. Before we came to the next lecture we had studied the material of the first one. 7. Have you finished your diploma work yet? No, I shall have finished it by the end of June. 8. They will not have passed their exams by the time you return.

Ex.6. Выберите правильную форму сказуемого.

1. He (has graduated, graduated) from MSTU named after Bauman this year. He (graduated, will have graduated) from MSTU named after Bauman in 6 years. 2. She (saw, has seen) us in the morning yesterday. She (saw, has seen) us this morning. 3. I (have met, met) him last year. I never (had met, have met) him before. 4. Our group (will do, will have done) a lab work tomorrow. 5. The press (discussed, has discussed) much lately.

Ex.7. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Что вы сделали сегодня? – Я напечатала много писем. 2. Я вспомнил, что не выключил телевизор. 3. Он еще не ответил на наше письмо. 4. Они никогда об этом не говорили, не правда ли? 5. Когда я приехал к нему в гостиницу, мы позвонили нашим партнерам и назначили с ними встречу to appoint the meeting). 6. К концу недели мы закончим перевод этой статьи. 7. Ты принес мою книгу? – Нет, извини, я оставил ее дома. 8. Том сделает фотографии к пяти часам завтра. 9. Они поняли, что жизнь очень изменилась. 10. Я прочитаю книгу к следующему понедельнику. 11. Мы купили новый телевизор в этом году. 12. Они думали, что она еще не пришла. 13. Вы были в Австралии? 14. Он пошел спать после того, как прочитал газету. 15. Он вернется домой к 15 августа.