X. Read the text and mark the main aspects of the еconomy of Canada

The Economy of Canada

Measured in terms of gross national product, Canada’s economy is one of the most diversified in the world. Canada grows, develops, mines, processes, designs, manufactures or fabricates everything from communication satellites to disease-resistant wheat, from advanced aircraft to strategic ores and metals, from nuclear stations to newsprint.

Of all sectors in the economy, manufacturing is the largest contributor to the country’s annual output. As in the other highly advanced countries, however, there has been
a shift in Canada from predominantly goods-producing economy to a predominantly service-producing economy.

The service sector has grown rapidly owing to substantial increases in income and leisure time. Total receipts from the service trades are well over $ 15 billion a year.

The four main classes of Canadian exports by dollar value are motor vehicles and parts, machinery and equipment, fabricated metals and other fabricated materials. Another major export is electronics and manufacturing work in many parts of the world.

Agriculture is a scientific industry in Canada. Many scientists are employed in agricultural research. Without Canada research in plant breeding, crop and animal production etc. would not be able to export between $4 and $5 billion of wheat, animal and edible products every year.

C. TEST

XI. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данного набора слов. Запишите цифры, которыми обозначены слова, в правильном порядке:

1. agriculture 2. a scientific industry 3. in 4. Canada 5. Is

1. lived 2. there 3. how long 4. you 5. have

1. they 2. have done 3. the work 4. by 5 p.m. tomorrow 5. will

XII. Выбрав правильную форму вспомогательного глагола, дополните сказуемое в предложениях (впишите номер выбранного глагола):

The service sector … grown rapidly owing to substantial increases in income and leisure time. They … finished their experiment by 5 p.m. We … reached the station when it began to rain. The towns … changed very much since the industrial revolution. … he spoken to the dean? He … writing a letter when I came in. She … an economist. She … graduated from the Institute of Economics this year.

1. will have 2. have 3. was 4. is 5. had 6. has

XIII. Выберите русские слова, соответствующие данным английским (выпишите номера выбранных русских слов):

1. advanced 2. annual 3. design 4. develop 5. fabricate 6. substantial 7. goods 8. manufacture 9. receipts 10. research

1. планировать, конструировать 2. производить 3. товар(ы); 4. производить, фабриковать 5. доходы 6. исследование 7. развивать(ся) 8. передовой 9. годовой 10. существенный

UNIT 2

Grammar: The Indefinite (or Simple) Tenses in the Passive Voice.

Придаточное предложение–подлежащее.

Word Building: Suffixes -er, -or, -ment, -tion, -ist, -al, -able.

Text A: To Manage is to Foresee.

Text B: From Ancient Times.

A. FOR STUDY

The Passive Voice /Страдательный залог/

В английском языке, как и в русском, различают формы глагола действительного или страдательного залога; формы глагола страдательного залога выражают действие, совершенное подлежащим и направленное на него, в то время как форма действительного залога показывает действие, производимое самим подлежащим.

Например:

Действительный залог /Active Voice/	Страдательный залог /Passive Voice/
He asked them at the lesson. (он спросил их на уроке)	They were asked (by him) at the lesson. (их спросили на уроке)

Страдательный залог образуется из вспомогательного глагола «to be» в соответствующем времени, лице, числе и формы Past Participle (Participle II) смыслового глагола (см. Таблицу 1).

Таблица 1

The Indefinite Tenses in the Passive Voice

(to be asked)

Affirmative

Interrogative

Negative

Present

Iam asked.

Heis asked. She

You are asked.

They

Am I asked?

Is he

She asked?

Are you asked?

They

I am not asked.

She is not asked.

You are not

They asked.

Продолжение таблицы 1

	Past
I Hewas asked. She We Youwere asked. They	I Was he asked? she we Were youasked? they	I Hewas not asked. She We Youwere not asked. They

	Future
I shall be asked. Hewill be She asked. We shall be asked. You will be They asked.	Shall Ibe asked? Will he Shebe asked? Shall we be asked? Will you theybe asked?	I shall not be asked. Hewill not be She asked. Weshall not be asked. You will not be Theyasked.