2015-09-06
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| LANGUAGE | English | Ukrainian | |
| Structural Form | Simple | + | + |
| Expanded | + | + | |
| Extended | + | + | |
| Formal (there, it) | + | - | |
| Quotation words/expression | + | + | |
| Complex | + | - | |
| Ways of Expressing Word-form/word, part of speech, clause | Noun | + | + |
| Pronoun | + | + | |
| Indef/Personal Pronoun one, you, they | + | - | |
| Numeral | + | + | |
| Adjective | + | + | |
| Adverb | + | + | |
| Infinitive | + | + | |
| Gerund | + | - | |
| Participle in nominal function | + | + | |
| Clause | + | + | |
| Way of Expression Predicative Construction | Infin. for-to -construction | + | + |
| Objective with the infinitive | + | - | |
| Subject. with the Inf. Construction | + | - | |
| Object. with the Inf. Construction | + | - | |
| Subj. with the Participle Construction | + | - | |
| Gerundial Construction/complex | + | - |
(Galsworthy) Доктор Макргейл злегка зітхнув. Вони піднялися сходами, щоб спакуватися...
2. That of the patient of the action expressed by the predicate: The expense of the election was borne by the party. (Maugham) His thoughts were broken by the Viscount taxiing in. (Hailey) Витрати за вибори сплачувалися партією. Хід його думок був поруше ний підрулюючим літаком "Вайткаунт".
3. The experiencer of an action in relation to the predicate: She didn't like his wife. (Maugham) He had first heard about the pride... at high school. (Hailey) Вона недолюблювала його дружину. Він уперше почув про гордість у коледжі.
4. The recipient of an action in relation to the predicate: The year before he had won the tennis championship. (Maugham) Торік він виграв чемпіонат з тенісу/ став чемпіоном з тенісу.
5. The instrument in relation to the predicate: The engine chuk chuked, the leather belt klupped, the bolts jig-jiged... (M. R. Anand) Мотор чахкотів, ремінний пас сичав, тіпалися сита...
6. The eventive function of the subject in relation to the action ex pressed by the predicate: All that had happened was his own fault. (Maugham) Все, що трапилося, було з його власної вини.
